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Royal Manas National Park, Bhutan: a hot spot for wild felids

机译:不丹皇家玛纳斯国家公园:野生猫科动物的热点

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摘要

The non-uniformity of the distribution of biodiversity makes allocation of the limited resources available for conservation of biodiversity a difficult task. Approaches such as biodiversity hotspot identification, endemic bird areas, crisis ecoregions, global 200 ecoregions, and the Last of the Wild are used by scientists and international conservation agencies to prioritize conservation efforts. As part of the biodiverse Eastern Himalayan region, Bhutan has been identified as a conservation priority area by all these different approaches, yet data validating these assessments are limited. To examine whether Bhutan is a biodiversity hot spot for a key taxonomic group, we conducted camera trapping in the lower foothills of Bhutan, in Royal Manas National Park, from November 2010 to February 2011. We recorded six species of wild felids of which five are listed on the IUCN Red List: tiger Panthera tigris, golden cat Pardofelis temminckii, marbled cat Pardofelis marmorata, leopard cat Prionailurus bengalensis, clouded leopard Neofelis nebulosa and common leopard Panthera pardus. Our study area of 74 km~2 has c. 16% of felid species, confirming Bhutan as a biodiversity hot spot for this group.
机译:生物多样性分布的不统一使得分配有限的资源来保护生物多样性成为一项艰巨的任务。科学家和国际保护机构使用诸如生物多样性热点识别,特有鸟类区域,危机生态区,全球200个生态区和“荒野之末”之类的方法来优先进行保护工作。作为生物多样性东部喜马拉雅地区的一部分,不丹已被所有这些不同方法确定为保护重点地区,但验证这些评估的数据有限。为了检查不丹是否是关键生物分类组的生物多样性热点,我们于2010年11月至2011年2月在皇家玛纳斯国家公园不丹下山麓进行了照相机诱捕。我们记录了6种野生fe科动物IUCN红色名录中列出的物种:虎豹,金猫Pardofelis temminckii,大理石纹猫Pardofelis marmorata,豹猫Prionailurus bengalensis,云豹Neeofelis nebulosa和普通豹Panthera pardus。我们的研究区域为74 km〜2。 16%的猫科动物物种证实了不丹是这一群体的生物多样性热点。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Oryx》 |2013年第2期|207-210|共4页
  • 作者单位

    Wildlife Biology Program, Department of Ecosystem and Conservation Sciences, College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana 59812, USA Ugyen Wangchuck Institute for Conservation and Environment, Lamai Goempa, Bumthang, Bhutan;

    Wildlife Biology Program, Department of Ecosystem and Conservation Sciences, College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana 59812, USA Ugyen Wangchuck Institute for Conservation and Environment, Lamai Goempa, Bumthang, Bhutan;

    Wildlife Biology Program, Department of Ecosystem and Conservation Sciences, College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana 59812, USA Ugyen Wangchuck Institute for Conservation and Environment, Lamai Goempa, Bumthang, Bhutan;

    Bhutan Foundation, Washington, DC, USA;

    Wangchuck Institute for Conservation and Environment, Bumthang, Lamai Goempa, Bhutan;

    Royal Manas National Park, Gelephu, Sarpang, Bhutan;

    Royal Manas National Park, Gelephu, Sarpang, Bhutan;

    Royal Manas National Park, Gelephu, Sarpang, Bhutan;

    Royal Manas National Park, Gelephu, Sarpang, Bhutan;

    Royal Manas National Park, Gelephu, Sarpang, Bhutan;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    bhutan; biodiversity; camera trap; eastern himalayas; felid diversity; hotspot; manas; tiger;

    机译:不丹;生物多样性;相机陷阱喜马拉雅东部;猫的多样性热点魔法虎;

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