SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA

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SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA

机译：撒哈拉以南非洲

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A trade deal has been signed between Liberia and the EU in an effort to ensure that Liberian timber entering Europe is legally sourced. Liberia is the fifth African country to sign a Voluntary Partnership Agreement with the EU. In such an Agreement the definition of what constitutes legal timber is negotiated on a country-by-country basis. In Liberia, legal timber must come from legitimate concessions that have a social agreement with local communities and that pay the required government taxes and fees. In theory this Voluntary Partnership Agreement represents a robust framework for forestry oversight but a number of obstacles need to be addressed before it becomes a reality, such as the building of necessary infrastructure and workforce to create a well-functioning forestry industry. Of potentially greater concern is the fact that only a small amount of the timber exported from Liberia is destined for Europe, with most Liberian wood being exported to China.

机译：利比里亚与欧盟之间已签署一项贸易协议，以确保进入欧洲的利比里亚木材合法采购。利比里亚是与欧盟签署《自愿伙伴关系协议》的第五个非洲国家。在这样的协议中，合法木材的定义是逐国协商的。在利比里亚，合法木材必须来自与当地社区达成社会协议并支付所需政府税费的合法特许权。从理论上讲，该《自愿伙伴关系协定》代表了一个强有力的林业监督框架，但在成为现实之前还需要解决许多障碍，例如建立必要的基础设施和劳动力以创建一个运转良好的林业产业。潜在的更大担忧是，从利比里亚出口的木材只有一小部分运往欧洲，大部分利比里亚木材出口到中国。

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《Oryx》 |2011年第3期|p.314-315|共2页
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