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首页> 外文期刊>Oryx >Community protection of the Manas Biosphere Reserve in Assam, India, and the Endangered golden langur Trachypithecus geei
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Community protection of the Manas Biosphere Reserve in Assam, India, and the Endangered golden langur Trachypithecus geei

机译：印度阿萨姆邦玛纳斯生物圈保护区和濒临灭绝的金叶猴Trachypithecus geei的社区保护

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The Golden Langur Conservation Project in Assam, India, was initiated to involve local NGOs and communities in protecting the Endangered golden langur Trachypithecus geei and its habitat on a regional basis within a complex political situation. Since langurs are leaf eaters they are dependent on forests. The Project area, once dominated by militant action and ethnic violence, is in a densely populated area and formerly suffered much illegal deforestation and accompanying reduction in the golden langur population. The Project began with two NGOs and evolved into the formation of a forum of five NGOs focusing on a large proportion of the golden langur range in Assam, and eventually included > 11 newly formed community-based organizations. Each NGO focused on nearby Reserve Forests and their resident langur populations and adjacent human communities. The community-conservation tools used included (1) initial local community awareness campaigns, (2) formation of local Forest Committees and Self Help Groups, (3) a major regional awareness campaign about the golden langur and its forested habitat in the Manas Biosphere Reserve, and (4) creation of a number of village-based Forest Protection Forces. The Golden Langur Conservation Project has resulted in an increase in the total Indian population of golden langurs, control of illegal logging and poaching in two isolated Reserve Forests by formation of a protection force of surrounding village groups, and curtailing illegal logging and increasing forest protection in the Reserve Forests of the Manas Biosphere Reserve by the formation of 10 tribal, government-sanctioned volunteer Forest Protection Forces. The Project created an atmosphere of community awareness of the golden langur and its forestsrnand community interest within the region, with communities taking responsibility for protection of regional forests.
机译：在印度阿萨姆邦启动了金叶猴保护项目，目的是让当地的非政府组织和社区在复杂的政治形势下在区域范围内保护濒危金叶猴Trachypithecus geei及其栖息地。由于叶猴是食叶者，因此它们依赖于森林。该项目地区曾经是好战行动和种族暴力活动的主导地区，位于人口稠密的地区，以前曾遭受许多非法森林砍伐，并伴随着金叶猴数量的减少。该项目始于两个非政府组织，后来演变成一个由五个非政府组织组成的论坛，重点关注阿萨姆邦的大部分叶猴品种，最终包括11个以上新成立的社区组织。每个非政府组织都集中在附近的保护林及其当地叶猴种群和邻近的人类社区。所使用的社区保护工具包括（1）最初的当地社区意识运动，（2）成立地方森林委员会和自助小组，（3）关于玛纳斯生物圈保护区中的金叶猴及其森林栖息地的大型区域意识运动。 （4）建立了许多以村庄为基地的森林保护部队。黄金叶猴保护项目的结果是，印度的黄金叶猴总数增加了，通过在周围村庄组建一支保护部队，控制了两个孤立的保护林中的非法采伐和偷猎，并减少了非法采伐并加强了森林保护。通过组建10个由政府批准的部落自愿森林保护部队，建立玛纳斯生物圈保护区的后备森林。该项目营造了一种社区氛围，让人们意识到了金叶猴及其森林，并在该区域内引起了社区的关注，社区负责保护区域森林。

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