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Conservation planning for a widespread, threatened species: WWF and the African elephant Loxodonta africana

机译：对濒危物种的保护计划：世界自然基金会和非洲象非洲象

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摘要

In a case study of conservation planning by a conservation organization working at a continental scale we examine how WWF identified and prioritized its African elephant Loxodonta africana conservation activities. We (1) review lessons learnt from previous work, (2) identify priority landscapes using biological criteria (e.g. population size and viability) and institutional criteria (e.g. feasibility, sustainability and cost-effectiveness of WWF interventions), and (3) conduct a threat analysis and review of national and subregional action plans. We suggest that species action plans should use priority-setting criteria that focus on conserving the largest and most viable populations at the subspecies level. Clear definition of geographical priorities helps an organization focus its resources and assists monitoring. Species action plans should also take account of plans developed by governments and other stakeholders. Conservation agencies wishing to select which landscapes to invest in for a given species or subspecies could then consider institutional prioritization criteria, such as those used by WWF for the African elephant. This would allow them to invest pragmatically in conservation that has a higher chance of success than work planned solely through scientific analysis. Ultimately, however, no species action plan will succeed unless it has the resources necessary for implementation and the key stakeholders work together in partnership.
机译：在一个在大陆范围内开展工作的保护组织进行的保护计划案例研究中，我们研究了世界自然基金会如何确定其非洲象非洲象非洲保护活动并对其进行优先排序。我们（1）回顾从先前工作中学到的经验教训；（2）使用生物学标准（例如，人口规模和生存力）和机构标准（例如，世界自然基金会干预措施的可行性，可持续性和成本效益）来确定优先考虑的景观，以及（3）进行威胁分析以及国家和次区域行动计划的审查。我们建议物种行动计划应使用优先级确定标准，重点是在亚种水平上保护最大和最可行的种群。明确定义地理优先级有助于组织集中其资源并协助监控。物种行动计划还应考虑到政府和其他利益相关者制定的计划。希望选择给定物种或亚种投资哪些景观的保护机构可以考虑机构优先标准，例如世界自然基金会对非洲大象的优先标准。与仅通过科学分析计划的工作相比，这将使他们能够务实地投资于具有更大成功机会的保护工作。但是，最终，只有拥有实施所需的资源并且关键的利益相关者共同合作，任何物种行动计划都不会成功。

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