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Decline of the Endangered lion-tailed macaque Macaca silenus in the Western Ghats, India

机译：印度西高止山脉濒临灭绝的狮子尾猕猴Macaca silenus的衰落

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摘要

The Endangered lion-tailed macaque Macaca silenus is endemic to rainforest patches of the Western Ghats mountains in south-western India. Most populations of this primate are severely fragmented and declining and the species is locally extinct in some areas. This study evaluates the status of this macaque in the Talakaveri, Pushpagiri and Sharavathi Valley Wildlife Sanctuaries and adjacent areas in the state of Karnataka. We sighted four, two and three groups, consisting of five, nine and 14 individuals, in these three sanctuaries, respectively. The recently discovered population in the Sirsi-Honnavara area of Karnataka state is possibly the only viable population, with > 750 individuals, but is confined to unprotected reserve forests with extensive human habitation, agricultural land and livestock reserves. We make recommendations for the long-term conservation of the species, and for the Sirsi-Honnavara population in particular.
机译：濒临灭绝的狮子尾猕猴Macaca silenus特有于印度西南部的西高止山脉的雨林地带。该灵长类动物的大多数种群严重分裂和减少，该物种在某些地区局部灭绝。这项研究评估了这只猕猴在塔拉卡维利，普什帕吉里和沙拉瓦蒂山谷野生动物保护区以及卡纳塔克邦附近地区的状况。我们在这三个庇护所中分别看到了四个，两个和三个小组，分别由五个，九个和十四个人组成。卡纳塔克邦Sirsi-Honnavara地区最近发现的种群可能是唯一可行的种群，种群数量超过750人，但仅限于人类居住，农业土地和牲畜储备丰富的未保护的保护林。我们建议对该物种进行长期保护，尤其是对Sirsi-Honnavara种群。

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