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2010 and all that-looking forward to biodiversity conservation in 2011 and beyond

机译:2010年以及对2011年及以后的生物多样性保护的所有期盼

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摘要

With the present penchant for turning dates into compound words for catchy headlines, next year rolls nicely off the tongue-twentyten. For conservationists twentyten will be a notable year: the 2010 Target of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD, 2009), the UN International Year of Biodiversity (UN, 2009) and the 10th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the CBD (scheduled, perhaps fortuitously, for the 10th month of the year, in Japan). But what will all these matters mean for biodiversity conservation?rnIn 2002 the 6th Conference of the Parties to the CBD-a global treaty dating from the Rio Earth Summit in 1992-adopted a Strategic Plan with the mission statement 'to achieve by 2010 a significant reduction of the current rate of biodiversity loss at the global, regional and national level as a contribution to poverty alleviation and to the benefit of all life on Earth'. The 2010 Biodiversity Target, as it became known, was later incorporated into Goal 7 (Ensure environmental sustainability) of the Millennium Development Goals (UN, 2008). In 2002 the Target year may have seemed a long way off, and perhaps the statement was intended to be more political than quantitative as there was no baseline against which to measure it. But were there any conservationists who had a realistic expectation, even in 2002, that the CBD's target could be achieved in some way?
机译:由于现在倾向于将日期转换成醒目的标题的复合词,明年第二十岁就大放异彩了。对于保护主义者来说,二十年将是值得注意的一年:《生物多样性公约》的2010年目标(生物多样性公约,2009年),联合国国际生物多样性年(联合国,2009年)和生物多样性公约缔约方大会第十次会议(预定) (也许是在日本的第10个月)。但是所有这些问题对生物多样性保护意味着什么呢?在2002年召开的第六届CBD缔约方大会-一项始于1992年里约地球峰会的全球性条约-通过了一项战略计划,其使命宣言是“到2010年实现在全球,区域和国家层面降低当前生物多样性丧失的速度,这是对减轻贫困和造福于地球上所有生命的贡献。众所周知,2010年生物多样性目标后来被纳入千年发展目标(联合国,2008年)的目标7(确保环境可持续性)中。在2002年,目标年份似乎还有很长的路要走,也许该声明的意图是更具政治性,而不是量化性,因为没有基准可以对其进行衡量。但是,有保护主义者甚至在2002年就对CBD的目标能够以某种方式实现抱有现实的期望吗?

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  • 来源
    《Oryx》 |2009年第4期|449-450|共2页
  • 作者

    Martin Fisher;

  • 作者单位

    Fauna & Flora International, Jupiter House, Station Road, Cambridge, CB1 2JD, UK;

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