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Will the EC Zoos Directive increase the conservation value of zoo research?

机译:EC动物园指令会增加动物园研究的保护价值吗?

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摘要

Article 9 of the Convention on Biological Diversity 1992 requires parties to adopt measures for the ex situ conservation of biodiversity. Within the European Union this has been implemented by the Zoos Directive. The Directive requires zoos and aquariums to adopt a conservation role. Zoos may comply with the Directive by undertaking research from which conservation benefits accrue. However, most current zoo research is concerned with behaviour, environmental enrichment, nutrition and reproduction, and is therefore largely irrelevant to ex situ conservation. It is unlikely that zoos will increase their output of conservation relevant research because most do not have appropriate resources. Furthermore, as an alternative to undertaking research, a zoo may comply with the Directive by engaging in training, information exchange or captive breeding. Most, if not all, zoos already engage in at least one of these activities and therefore may comply with the Directive by doing nothing.
机译:1992年《生物多样性公约》第9条要求缔约方采取措施对生物多样性进行非原生境保护。在欧盟内部,这已由《动物园指令》实施。该指令要求动物园和水族馆承担保护作用。动物园可以通过开展研究来遵守该指令,从而从中受益。但是,当前大多数动物园研究都与行为,环境丰富,营养和繁殖有关,因此与非原生境保护基本无关。动物园不太可能增加与保护有关的研究的产出,因为大多数动物园没有适当的资源。此外,作为进行研究的替代方法,动物园可以通过参与培训,信息交流或圈养繁殖来遵守该指令。大部分(如果不是全部)动物园已经从事了至少其中之一的活动,因此动物园可能不采取任何措施来遵守该指令。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Oryx》 |2005年第2期|p.128-131|共4页
  • 作者

    Paul A. Rees;

  • 作者单位

    School of Environment & Life Sciences and Research Institute for the Built and Human Environment, Peel Building, University of Salford, Salford, Greater Manchester, M5 4WT, UK;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 生物科学;
  • 关键词

    EC law; research; zoo; zoos directive;

    机译:欧共体法律;研究;动物园;动物园指令;

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