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Economic analyses to aid nature conservation decision making

机译:经济分析有助于自然保护决策

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Nature conservation can often be costly and the resources available are often less than are required. Resource allocations and expenditures for nature conservation have an opportunity cost in terms of foregone projects, but are rarely subjected to as much scrutiny as other public activities. Failure to apply economic tools to nature conservation decision making can result in errors in project selection, wasted use of scarce resources, and lower levels of conservation than it is possible to achieve from the resources available. In some instances where economics has been proposed for use in nature conservation research, the methodologies applied provide information that is of limited usefulness to decision makers. Non-market valuation has limited potential to help in nature conservation decision making, is costly to complete and should be supplanted by more useful techniques that focus on the cost and the payoff from nature conservation actions. In contrast, Cost Effectiveness Analysis and Cost Utility Analysis are practical tools that can provide valuable information for conservation decision makers and improve conservation achievement.
机译:自然保护往往代价高昂,可用资源往往少于所需的资源。就已放弃的项目而言,用于自然保护的资源分配和支出具有机会成本,但很少像其他公共活动那样受到严格的审查。如果未能将经济手段应用于自然保护决策,则会导致项目选择错误,浪费稀缺资源以及保护水平低于利用现有资源所能实现的水平。在某些提议将经济学用于自然保护研究的情况下,所采用的方法学提供的信息对决策者的作用有限。非市场估价在帮助自然保护决策方面具有有限的潜力,完成成本高昂,应采用更有用的技术代替,重点关注自然保护行动的成本和收益。相反,成本效益分析和成本效用分析是实用的工具,可以为保护决策者提供有价值的信息并提高保护效果。

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