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首页> 外文期刊>Oryx >First assessment of the conservation status of the jaguar Panthera onca in the Sierra Madre de Chiapas, Mexico
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First assessment of the conservation status of the jaguar Panthera onca in the Sierra Madre de Chiapas, Mexico

机译：对墨西哥恰帕斯山脉马德雷山脉美洲虎美洲豹保护状况的首次评估

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Although the Near Threatened jaguar Panthera onca ranges from the south-west USA to central Argentina, populations outside Amazonia are generally small and isolated. One such area, the Sierra Madre de Chiapas in the state of Chiapas, Mexico, is potentially an important area for jaguar conservation but information on the species in this region is limited and its conservation status is unknown. In this study we documented the occurrence and abundance of jaguars in the Sierra Madre de Chiapas complex. We compiled all available records of the species within the region and conducted a camera-trap survey during August 2015-December 2016. Interviews were conducted to determine the perception of the jaguar by cattle owners and to obtain information on any livestock predation. We found that jaguars still occur throughout the Sierra Madre de Chiapas landscape, including the plains on the Pacific Coast of Chiapas, but its abundance in the region is low. On the basis of our findings we have incorporated the Sierra Madre de Chiapas in Mexico's National Jaguar Conservation Strategy, and recommend that international organizations include this area in their priorities for jaguar conservation. To improve coexistence between jaguars and the communities of the Sierra Madre de Chiapas, strategies need to be developed, in collaboration with the local communities, to improve livestock practices for reduction of predation by jaguars, to strengthen government conservation policies and to implement educational and communication programmes about the importance of this species in the region.
机译：尽管濒临灭绝的美洲虎Panthera onca的范围从美国西南部到阿根廷中部，但亚马孙地区以外的人口通常很少且孤立无援。这样的地区，墨西哥恰帕斯州的马德雷德德恰帕斯山脉，可能是美洲虎保护的重要地区，但该地区物种的信息有限，其保护状况尚不清楚。在这项研究中，我们记录了捷达山脉（Sierra Madre de Chiapas）复合体中美洲虎的发生和数量。我们收集了该地区所有可用物种的记录，并在2015年8月至2016年12月进行了相机陷阱调查。进行了访谈，以确定牛主对美洲虎的感知，并获取有关任何牲畜捕食的信息。我们发现美洲虎仍在整个恰帕斯山脉的马德雷山脉景观中出现，包括恰帕斯州太平洋海岸的平原，但该地区的丰度较低。根据我们的发现，我们将塞拉马德雷德·德·恰帕斯山脉纳入了墨西哥的国家美洲虎保护战略，并建议国际组织将这一领域纳入美洲虎保护的优先领域。为了改善美洲虎与恰帕斯山脉社区之间的共存，需要与当地社区合作制定战略，以改善牲畜饲养方式，减少美洲虎的捕食，加强政府的保护政策，并实施教育和交流有关该物种在该地区重要性的计划。

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