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The mismatch between location of protected areas and suitable habitat for the Vulnerable taruka Hippocamelus antisensis

机译：保护区的位置与脆弱的taruka Hippocamelus antisensis的适宜生境之间的不匹配

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Protected areas help to decrease human impacts on threatened mammals but do not always include species' core habitats. Here we focus on the Vulnerable taruka Hippocamelus antisensis near the Atacama Desert, Chile, a population that is mainly threatened by interactions with local human communities. We develop a species distribution model for taruka and assess the contribution of protected areas to safeguarding its preferred habitat. From sightings (collected during 2004-2015), absence records (collected in 2014), and environmental variables, we determined that taruka habitat is scarce, highly fragmented and limited to humid areas. Only 7.7-11.2% of the taruka's core habitat is under protection. We recommend the establishment of a protected area in the south of Arica-Parinacota district, an area without settlements that lies within the taruka's core habitat, along with educational programmes, fencing of crops, and inclusion of communities in decision-making in areas where farmer-taruka interactions are negative.
机译：保护区有助于减少人类对受威胁哺乳动物的影响，但并不总是包括物种的核心栖息地。在这里，我们重点关注智利阿塔卡马沙漠附近的易受伤害的taruka Hippocamelus antisensis，该人口主要受到与当地人类社区互动的威胁。我们开发了Taruka的物种分布模型，并评估了保护区对维护其首选栖息地的贡献。根据目击事件（2004年至2015年收集），失踪记录（2014年收集）以及环境变量，我们确定塔鲁卡岛的栖息地稀缺，高度零散并且仅限于潮湿地区。塔鲁卡核心栖息地中只有7.7-11.2％受到保护。我们建议在Arica-Parinacota区南部建立一个保护区，该区位于塔鲁卡的核心栖息地之内，无居民区，同时还提供教育计划，围栏农作物以及将社区纳入农民所在地的决策-taruka的相互作用是负面的。

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