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Unemployment and finance: how do financial and labour market factors interact?

机译:失业与金融:金融和劳动力市场因素如何相互作用?

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摘要

Using annual data for 18 OECD countries over the period 1980-2004, we investigate how labour and financial factors interact to determine unemployment. We estimate a dynamic panel model using the system Generalized Method of Moments (GMM). It is shown that the impact of financial variables depends strongly on the labour market context. Increased market capitalization as well as decreased banking concentration reduce unemployment if the level of labour market regulation, union density, and coordination in wage bargaining is low. Increasing intermediated credit and banking concentration is beneficial for employment when the degree of labour market regulation, union density, and wage coordination is high. These results suggest that the respective virtues of intermediated and market-based finance are crucially tied to the labour market context.
机译:我们使用1980年至2004年期间18个经合组织国家的年度数据,调查了劳动力和金融因素如何相互作用来确定失业率。我们使用系统的广义矩量法(GMM)估算动态面板模型。结果表明,金融变量的影响在很大程度上取决于劳动力市场环境。如果劳动力市场监管水平,工会密度和工资谈判的协调程度很低,那么增加的市值和降低的银行集中度将减少失业。当劳动力市场监管程度,工会密度和工资协调程度很高时,增加中间信贷和银行业务集中度将有利于就业。这些结果表明,中间融资和基于市场的融资的各自优点与劳动力市场环境至关重要。

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  • 来源
    《Oxford Economic Papers》 |2012年第3期|p.464-489|共26页
  • 作者单位

    CEPN-Universite Paris XIII, EEP, CEPREMAP, and IZA;

    LEO-Universite d'Orleans, CNRS, UMR 6221, and Toulouse Business School;

    LEO-Universite d'Orleans, CNRS, UMR 6221, rue de Blois, BP 26739, 45 067 Orleans Cedex 02, France;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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