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A theory of efficiency wage with multiple unemployment equilibria: how a higher minimum wage law can curb unemployment

机译:具有多重失业均衡的效率工资理论:更高的最低工资法如何遏制失业

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摘要

This paper uses efficiency wage theory and the existence of community-based sharing to hypothesize that labor markets in developing countries have multiple equilibria-the same economy can be stuck at different levels of unemployment with different levels of wages. The model is meant for developing economies where wage-productivity links are discernible and income-sharing among the poor is prevalent. It seems reasonable to posit that in such an economy more unemployment leads to more income sharing. The main results are generated combining this claim with a theoretical demonstration of the fact that more sharing increases unemployment rates. As corollaries, we show that (1) within the same society, two different racial groups that may be ex ante identical can have different levels of unemployment and wages in equilibrium and (2) the imposition of a legal minimum wage can raise employment.
机译:本文使用效率工资理论和基于社区的共享的存在,假设发展中国家的劳动力市场具有多种均衡-同一经济体可能因工资水平不同而陷入失业水平不同的情况。该模型适用于可识别工资与生产率之间的联系且穷人之间普遍存在收入分享的发展中经济体。可以认为,在这样的经济中,更多的失业导致更多的收入分享。将这一主张与理论上的事实相结合得出了主要结果,事实证明,更多的分享会增加失业率。作为推论,我们证明(1)在同一社会中,两个可能事前相同的不同种族群体在均衡状态下的失业和工资水平可能不同,并且(2)实行法定最低工资可以增加就业。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Oxford Economic Papers》 |2009年第3期|494-516|共23页
  • 作者

    Kaushik Basu; Amanda J. Felkey;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Economics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA;

    Department of Economics, Lake Forest College, Lake Forest, IL 60045, USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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