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Repeated Multiparty Elections in Cambodia: Intensifying Authoritarianism Yet Benefiting the Masses

机译：柬埔寨反复多党选举：强化威权主义，但受益于群众

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摘要

The United Nations (UN) introduced multiparty elections to Cambodia in 1993 in the hope of bringing about democracy in that country. Ironically, the two-and-a-half decades of uninterrupted elections have led to an ever-more authoritarian government under Prime Minister Hun Sen and the Cambodian People's Party (CPP). Authoritarianism under the single-dominant party system began in 1997, but has intensified since 2017 with the ban on the leading opposition party. While concurring that repetitive elections have consolidated authoritarianism, this paper argues that elections are not merely tools that authoritarian leaders deploy to hold on to power. Elections are arguably mechanisms that have compelled the CPP to offer several extraordinary economic concessions since 2013; this is the first argument of the paper. The developments have created a win-win scenario for the rulers and the ruled-the authoritarian leaders prolong their rule, and the masses have more disposable income, among various benefits. The second argument is that such policy concessions are made only when the ruling party senses critical challenges from the opposition and voters. This paper contributes to the literature arguing that multiparty elections in electoral authoritarian regimes extract economic policy concessions.
机译：联合国（联合国）于1993年向柬埔寨推出了多党选举，希望能够促进该国的民主。具有讽刺意味的是，二十多年的不间断选举导致了洪森总理和柬埔寨人民党（CPP）下有史以来更为尊敬的政府。 1997年，单一主导党系统下的威权主义始于1997年，但自2017年以来加剧了禁止领先的反对党。同时同时调整重复的选举已经巩固了威权主义，而本文认为，选举不仅仅是专制领导人部署到权力的工具。选举可以说是自2013年以来推动了委员会的机制，以提交若干非凡的经济特许权;这是论文的第一个论点。该发展为统治者创造了一个双赢的情景，裁决 - 裁决 - 授权领导延长其规则，群众在各种福利中拥有更具可支配收入的收入。第二个论点是，只有当执政党从反对派和选民那里感受到严重挑战时，才会制作这种政策次要。本文有助于文献辩论选举专制制度提取经济政策优惠的多方选举。

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