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Reforming The Itu Radio Regulations: A Technical and Political Dilemma

机译:改革伊图无线电规则:技术和政治困境

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In 1993 a dispute erupted between the governments of Tonga and Indonesia regarding a satellite orbital position over the Asia Pacific region. For a period of several months the countries operated dueling satellites, with Indonesia's Palapa Pacific-1 and Tongastar 1 occupying the same geostationary orbital position of 134 degrees East. Ownership of Palapa Pacific-1 is with Indonesia's Pasifik Satelit Nusantara. Rimsat Ltd. of Fort Wayne, Indiana, operates Tongastar 1, a leased Russian Gorizont satellite. Tongasat leases the orbital slot to Rimsat on behalf of Tonga. As a small island nation, some people in the international community felt that Tonga was merely trying to make some fast money by hoarding orbital positions it never intended to use, and then selling them off to the highest bidder. Finally in October 1993, the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the Geneva-based specialized agency of the United Nations that regulates and standardizes international telecommunications, brokered an agreement between the two. Palapa Pacific-1 and Tongastar 1 would continue to share the geostationary orbit position under the condition that they not cause radio interference with each other. The agreement allowed Indonesia to use the position until the end of the Palapa Pacific-1's operational life, which was expected to be 1995.
机译:1993年,汤加和印度尼西亚政府之间爆发了有关亚太地区卫星轨道位置的争端。在几个月的时间里,这些国家使用了对决卫星,印度尼西亚的Palapa Pacific-1和Tongastar 1占据了东经134度的同一对地静止轨道位置。 Palapa Pacific-1的所有权归印度尼西亚的Pasifik Satelit Nusantara所有。位于印第安纳州韦恩堡的Rimsat Ltd.公司运营着俄罗斯“ Gorizo​​nt”租赁卫星Tongastar 1。汤加萨(Tongasat)代表汤加向利姆萨特(Rimsat)租赁轨道槽。作为一个小岛国,国际社会中的一些人感到汤加只是想通过it积它从未打算使用的轨道位置,然后将其出售给出价最高的人来赚取快钱。最终在1993年10月,国际电信联盟(ITU),即总部设在日内瓦的联合国专门机构,对国际电信进行规范和标准化,促成了两者之间的协议。 Palapa Pacific-1和Tongastar 1将继续共享对地静止轨道的位置,前提是它们彼此之间不会造成无线电干扰。该协议允许印度尼西亚使用该职位,直到Palapa Pacific-1的使用年限结束为止,预计该使用年限为1995年。

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