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Topographic heterogeneity, rural labour transfer and cultivated land use: An empirical study of plain and low-hill areas in China

机译:地形异质性,农村劳动力转移和耕地利用:中国平原和低山丘陵地区的实证研究

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摘要

The relationship between rural labour transfer and cultivated land use has always been a hot topic in academic field and government management. Here, by using the large-scale survey data of 1,868 farmers from 37 villages in Jianghan Plain and the low-hill areas in southeastern Hubei province, we investigated the relationship between rural labour force transfer and decision-making in cultivated land use from the perspective of terrain heterogeneity. The findings indicate that under different terrain conditions, there are significant differences in the decision-making of farmers concerning cultivated land use, leading to different land use efficiencies in different areas. Specifically, rural labour force transfer enhances land use efficiency in plain areas; however, it does not affect that in the low-hill areas. In addition, we found that in the plain areas, improving the quality of rural household labour can increase the cultivated land use efficiency, while in low-hill areas, enhancement of geographical accessibility is the key to improving land use efficiency.
机译:农村劳动力转移与耕地利用之间的关系一直是学术界和政府管理的热门话题。在此,我们利用江汉平原37个村庄和湖北东南部低丘地区的1868名农民的大规模调查数据,从视角研究了农村劳动力转移与耕地利用决策之间的关系。地形异质性。研究结果表明,在不同的地形条件下,农民在耕地利用方面的决策存在显着差异,从而导致不同地区的土地利用效率不同。具体而言,农村劳动力转移提高了平原地区的土地利用效率;但是,它不会影响低坡度地区的情况。此外,我们发现在平原地区,提高农村家庭劳力的质量可以提高耕地的利用效率,而在低丘陵地区,提高地理可及性是提高土地利用效率的关键。

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