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首页> 外文期刊>Papers in regional science >European cultural heritage and tourism flows: The magnetic role of superstar World Heritage Sites
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European cultural heritage and tourism flows: The magnetic role of superstar World Heritage Sites

机译:欧洲文化遗产与旅游流动:超级巨星世界遗产的磁力作用

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摘要

Cultural heritage is a potentially important determinant of international tourism flows. Apart from being an enrichment for both individuals and communities and an opportunity for different cultures to meet, tourism also represents a significant industry for European economies. We empirically investigate the impact of the endowment of tangible cultural heritage on tourism attractiveness of European regions. We measure material forms of cultural heritage both as regional density of locally defined monuments, cultural landscapes and museums, and as number of cultural sites listed in the UNESCO World Heritage Sites international programme. Using a Bayesian multilevel gravity model, we find that UNESCO cultural World Heritage Sites are associated with an increase of 6,000 (one site) to 60,000 (eight sites) international tourists from each European country to an average European region. On the other hand, regionally or nationally defined tangible forms of heritage play a more limited role as pull-factors for international tourism. Moreover, we show that the presence of UNESCO sites reduces the distance decay effect. International tourists are willing to travel longer distance if a destination is endowed with UNESCO cultural World Heritage Sites.
机译:文化遗产是国际旅游流动的潜在重要决定因素。除了为个人和社区的丰富以及不同文化的机会,旅游还代表了欧洲经济的重要产业。我们经验探讨了有形文化遗产禀赋对欧洲地区旅游吸引力的影响。我们衡量文化遗产的材料形式,既是当地界定纪念碑,文化景观,博物馆的区域密度,以及教科文组织世界遗产国际计划中列出的文化遗址数量。使用贝叶斯多级重力模型,我们发现联合国教科文组织文化世界遗产与每个欧洲国家的6,000(一个网站)增加了6,000(一个网站)到达每个欧洲国家的国际游客到平均欧洲地区。另一方面,区域或国家定义的有形形式的遗产起到国际旅游的拉动因素的作用更有限。此外,我们表明教科文组织的存在降低了距离衰减效应。如果目的地赋予联合国教科文组织文化世界遗产,国际游客愿意旅行更远的距离。

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