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Triple Helix Model of Innovation and the Politics of Genetically Modified Crops: Cases of Bt Cotton and Bt Brinjal in India

机译:创新和转基因作物政治的三重螺旋模型:印度Bt棉和Bt茄子的案例

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摘要

The construal of genetically modified (gm) crops is not just scientific or technological, but also inherently political. This article attempts to understand the implications of proprietary technologies in agriculture in India where two gm crops namely Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) cotton and Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) brinjal are analyzed. It critically examines how different normative institutional frameworks and ideologies are deeply embedded in the way diverse actors select their research questions. Further, an attempt is made to unfurl the debates on the policies of biotechnology, in general and Bt crops, in particular. It then moves onto capturing the networking between the government, academia and industry with reference to gm crops, particularly Bt cotton and Bt brinjal. In-depth personal interviews with 81 plant biotechnologists in the government, academic, and private research and development (R&D) institutions in India were conducted to ascertain the views of various stakeholders about Bt crops in agriculture in India.
机译:转基因作物的构造不仅是科学或技术,而且本质上是政治性的。本文试图了解专有技术对印度农业的影响,在那里对两种转基因作物即苏云金芽孢杆菌(Bt)棉和苏云金芽孢杆菌(Bt)茄子进行了分析。它批判性地考察了不同参与者在选择研究问题的方式中如何深深地嵌入了不同的规范性制度框架和意识形态。此外,试图消除关于生物技术政策的辩论,特别是对Bt作物的辩论。然后,它转向获取政府,学术界和工业界之间有关转基因作物的网络,特别是Bt棉花和Bt茄子。在印度政府,学术机构和私人研发机构中,对81位植物生物技术人员进行了深入的个人访谈,以确定各种利益相关者对印度Bt作物的看法。

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