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首页> 外文期刊>Perspectives on global development and technology >Ideological Identities in Afghanistan: A Critical Examination of the Emergence of 'Singular' Identities before the Soviet Occupation
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Ideological Identities in Afghanistan: A Critical Examination of the Emergence of 'Singular' Identities before the Soviet Occupation

机译：阿富汗的意识形态身份：对苏联占领前“单一”身份出现的批判性考察

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摘要

People are multi-identited subject to multiple layers of identities, some more pronounced than others. The level of significance attached to each identity is dependent on different factors, among them spatiality and temporality. In extreme cases, one identity is brought to the forefront of all others, potentially at the expense of all others. For such shuffling and reshuffling to take place, often a choice is made by the subject/ object. This space for choice and agency could be minimized, influenced by others, or simply rendered nonexistent by those who are willing and wield significant power. This article examines the adoption of singular identities by the Afghans who took part in the Jihad and became Mujahidin, an American-supported insurgency that resisted Soviet occupation and its satellite state in Kabul in the 1980s. This paper argues that the space for deliberation and critical engagement by potential recruits was organized in such a way that little to no scrutiny was allowed when inviting potential recruits to adopt the mantle of the Mujahid. Safeguarding Afghanistan's independence, introduction of radical Islamism, and deliberate targeting of specific parts of the populace, is fundamental to that intervention.
机译：人们是多身份的，要服从多个层次的身份，其中一些层次比其他层次更为明显。每个身份的重要性水平取​​决于不同的因素，其中包括空间和时间性。在极端情况下，一个身份被置于所有其他身份的最前沿，这可能会损害所有其他身份。为了进行这种改组和改组，通常由对象/对象做出选择。这种选择和代理的空间可以被最小化，受到他人的影响，或者被那些愿意并拥有重大权力的人简单地使之不存在。本文探讨了参加圣战并成为圣战者的阿富汗人采用的唯一身份，这是美国支持的叛乱，抵抗了1980年代的苏联占领及其喀布尔的卫星国。本文认为，潜在新兵的思考和批判性参与空间的组织方式使得邀请潜在新兵采用圣战者的外衣时几乎没有审查。维护阿富汗的独立性，引入激进的伊斯兰主义以及有针对性地针对特定人群的特定目标，对该干预至关重要。

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