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首页> 外文期刊>Perspectives on global development and technology >Capital Flight from a Small Developing Asia Pacific Economy
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Capital Flight from a Small Developing Asia Pacific Economy

机译：来自发展中的小型亚太经济体的资本外逃

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摘要

Capital flight from a small developing country in the Asia Pacific region, Fiji, is estimated using a variant of the residual approach. The findings show that between 1991 and 2009, approximately US$5 billion, averaging some US$265 million per annum has leaked out of Fiji in the form of capital flight. On an annual average basis, this has translated into 12 percent of Fiji's gross domestic product; 19 percent of imports bills and 17 percent of lost tax revenues. The implications of this finding is that Fiji's policymakers need to institute policies that focus on long-term secure and stable business and political environment. Some of these may include making the domestic business and investment environment more attractive, reforming the foreign investment tax incentives, retaining qualified and skilled people, eliminating institutional weaknesses in banking systems, and effective enforcement of banking and customs regulations relating to transfers of financial capital.
机译：来自亚太地区一个小发展中国家斐济的资本外逃，是采用剩余方法的一种估计方法。调查结果显示，在1991年至2009年期间，约有50亿美元（平均每年约2.65亿美元）以资本外逃的形式从斐济流出。每年平均这相当于斐济国内生产总值的12％； 19％的进口费用和17％的税收损失。这一发现的含义是，斐济的政策制定者需要制定侧重于长期安全稳定的商业和政治环境的政策。其中一些措施可能包括使国内商业和投资环境更具吸引力，改革外国投资税收优惠政策，保留合格和熟练的人才，消除银行体系中的体制缺陷以及有效执行与金融资本转移有关的银行和海关法规。

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