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Theorizing Youth Violence in Socially Disadvantaged Neighborhoods in Nigeria

机译：尼日利亚社会弱势社区的青年暴力理论化

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摘要

Nigerian urban centers, especially the socially disadvantaged neighborhoods (sdns), like other disadvantaged communities across Africa, are increasingly becoming breeding grounds for youth violence and Armed Non-State Actors (ansas). The increasing waves of violence in socially disadvantaged communities in Nigeria and the inability of security apparatus to curtail them, suggests a 'nation' bewildered and a comatose state. This article attempts to dissect the root causes of youth violence in socially disadvantaged urban areas of Nigeria using relevant sociological theories. The paper subjects the current waves of youth violence across ethnic cleavages in Nigeria to a more nuanced and pragmatic analysis in order to dissect and unravel the socio-structural and political factors responsible. The paper argues that the inherent social structural maladies embedded in socially disadvantaged communities appear to have provided an impetus for youth violence and the emergence of ansas in Nigeria. These social structural maladies are captured within the context of social disorganization, relative deprivation, and broken windows theories. The assumptions of these theories provide insights into understanding the predisposing and enabling factors to youth violence and the emergence of ansas in socially disadvantaged communities in Nigeria and beyond. They also provide fundamental policy and research options to nip the contours of violence in socially disadvantaged environments in Nigeria and beyond in the bud.
机译：尼日利亚的城市中心，特别是社会弱势社区（sdns），与非洲其他弱势社区一样，正日益成为青年暴力和武装非国家行为者（ansas）的温床。尼日利亚社会处境不利的社区中越来越多的暴力浪潮以及安全机构无法削减暴力，这表明一个“民族”感到困惑和混乱。本文试图使用相关的社会学理论来剖析尼日利亚社会弱势城市地区青年暴力的根源。本文对当前尼日利亚跨种族分裂的青年暴力浪潮进行了更为细致和务实的分析，以剖析和揭示造成社会主义影响的社会结构和政治因素。该论文认为，社会弱势社区中固有的固有社会结构性弊病似乎为青年暴力和尼日利亚ansas的出现提供了动力。这些社会结构性疾病是在社会混乱，相对匮乏和破窗理论的背景下捕获的。这些理论的假设为理解青年暴力的易感性和促成因素以及尼日利亚及其他地区处于社会不利地位的社区中的ansas的出现提供了见识。它们还提供了基本的政策和研究选择，以压制尼日利亚乃至萌芽阶段处于社会不利环境中的暴力事件。

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