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首页> 外文期刊>Perspectives on global development and technology >'Wishing your Family, Chrysler, and the Government an Abundance of Happiness for Christmas and the New Year': The Chrysler Bailout and the Strange Persistence of New Deal Liberalism
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'Wishing your Family, Chrysler, and the Government an Abundance of Happiness for Christmas and the New Year': The Chrysler Bailout and the Strange Persistence of New Deal Liberalism

机译：“祝您的家人，克莱斯勒和政府在圣诞节和新年期间过得幸福”：克莱斯勒的救助计划和新政自由主义的顽强坚持

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摘要

In terms of industrial decline, Chrysler was just another death rattle among the blast furnaces sputtering throughout the Midwest, the dimming hum of shuttering textile mills up and down the Piedmont, and Appalachian coal towns drying up into nothing. Yet, it was more than just layoffs and bankruptcies; it appeared to be the end of what the New Deal Order had accomplished in postwar America-stable employment and rising wages coupled with economic growth. Indeed, since World War 11, Chrysler had been near the core of that very New Deal liberalism. Like its counterparts in mass-production industry, Chrysler had made its peace with organized labor and submitted to routinized collective bargaining. The seeds of that bargaining, especially in the auto industry, set the pattern for organized and unorganized workers across the nation. The tacit partnership of the federal government, big business, and organized labor that formed the core of New Deal liberalism established the pattern of collective bargaining, routinized industrial production, Cold War consensus, Democratic Party power, federal intervention into the economy, and affluence that would define postwar American life.
机译：就工业衰退而言，克莱斯勒只是整个中西部高炉喷溅，皮埃蒙特上下上下关闭的纺织厂的昏暗嗡嗡声，阿巴拉契亚煤炭小镇干drying之际的另一场死亡之声。然而，这不仅仅是裁员和破产。这似乎是新政令在战后美国稳定的就业，工资上涨以及经济增长的基础上的终结。确实，自从第二次世界大战11以来，克莱斯勒就已经接近新政自由主义的核心。像大规模生产行业中的同行一样，克莱斯勒通过有组织的劳动实现了和平，并接受了常规的集体谈判。讨价还价的种子，尤其是在汽车行业，为全国有组织和无组织的工人树立了榜样。构成新政自由主义核心的联邦政府，大企业和有组织的劳动之间的默契伙伴关系确立了集体谈判，常规化工业生产，冷战共识，民主党的权力，联邦对经济的干预以及富裕的模式。将定义战后的美国生活。

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