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Who Rules China?

机译:谁统治中国?

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摘要

A new and powerful capitalist class has arisen in China since 1976. Has this capitalist class achieved sufficient domination of Chinese social, economic and political life to qualify as a ruling class? We attempt to clarify this question within the context of current Chinese reality that has resulted from the turbulent historical events and processes shaking China over the last 28 years. The question is difficult to settle definitively because of the atypical, even peculiar, basis of the emergence of capitalism in China, and in particular the crucial, guiding role of the Chinese Communist Party. Given the control of political life in China by the Party, it appears that command of the Party by the new capitalist class would be a pre-requisite for capitalist class rule. A brief examination of the composition, leadership, and politics of the Chinese Communist Party suggests that while a line promoting capitalism has great influence within the Party, such command has not yet been fully achieved.
机译:自1976年以来,中国出现了一个新的强大的资本主义阶级。这个资本主义阶级是否在中国的社会,经济和政治生活中取得了足够的统治地位,从而有资格成为统治阶级?我们试图在过去28年动荡的历史事件和动荡的中国动荡所导致的当前中国现实的背景下澄清这个问题。由于资本主义在中国出现的非典型甚至独特的基础,尤其是中国共产党的关键指导作用,因此很难最终解决这个问题。鉴于党对中国政治生活的控制,新的资本主义阶级对党的指挥似乎是资本主义阶级统治的先决条件。简要考察中国共产党的组成,领导和政治,可以发现,尽管宣传资本主义的路线在党内有很大影响,但这种指挥尚未完全实现。

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