Communities in Disasters: Helpless or Helping?

AikoTakazawa; Kate Williams

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Communities in Disasters: Helpless or Helping?

机译：灾难中的社区：无奈还是有所帮助？

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摘要

Development faces the challenge of an unexpected rise in disasters of all kinds. Prompted by two popular books about disasters (Klein 2007; Solnit 2009), we review the North American scholarly literature on disasters to answer three questions. Practically, how do local communities respond to disasters? Theoretically, what is the relationship between local social networks and disaster response/recovery? For policy, whom should we count on to carry this out? The primary finding is that communities, however devastated, are not helpless, but helping, and in particular stages. Outside social forces can help, but disregarding local networks and processes impedes disaster response/recovery.

机译：发展面临各种灾难的意外增加的挑战。在两本关于灾难的热门书籍（Klein 2007； Solnit 2009）的提示下，我们回顾了北美关于灾难的学术文献，回答了三个问题。实际上，当地社区如何应对灾难？从理论上讲，本地社交网络与灾难响应/恢复之间有什么关系？对于政策，我们应该依靠谁来执行此操作？主要发现是，无论遭受了多大破坏，社区并非无助，而是在特定阶段有所帮助。外部社会力量可以提供帮助，但是无视本地网络和流程会阻碍灾难响应/恢复。

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来源
《Perspectives on global development and technology》 |2011年第4期|p.429-440|共12页
作者
AikoTakazawa; Kate Williams;
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作者单位

University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Graduate School of Library and Information Science, USA;

University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Graduate School of Library and Information Science, USA;

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正文语种 eng
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关键词
community informatics; disaster response and recovery; social cohesion; agency;

机译：社区信息学;灾难响应和恢复;社会凝聚力;机构;

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1. The role of schools in helping communities copes with earthquake disasters: the case of the 2010-2011 New Zealand earthquakes [J] . Carol Mutch Environmental hazards . 2018,第4期

机译：学校在帮助社区应对地震灾难中的作用：以2010-2011年新西兰地震为例
2. Helping Families and Communities Recover from Disaster: Lessons Learned from Hurricane Katrina and Its Aftermath, edited by R. P. Kilmer, V. Gil-Rivas, R. G. Tedeschi, and L. G. Calhoun [J] . JessicaSpainBAaCristinaDominguezBAaAshleyBoydBAaEstherRothblumPhDa Journal of Trauma & Dissociation . 2011,第4期

机译：帮助家庭和社区从灾难中恢复：从卡特里娜飓风及其后果中学到的教训，由R. P. Kilmer，V。Gil-Rivas，R。G. Tedeschi和L. G. Calhoun编辑
3. Review of Helping Families and Communities Recover from Disaster: Lessons Learned From Hurricane Katrina and Its Aftermath, edited by Ryan P. Kilmer, Virginia Gil-Rivas, Richard G. Tedeschi, and Lawrence G. Calhoun [J] . GilbertReyesa Journal of Loss and Trauma: International Perspectives on Stress & Coping . 2010,第6期

机译：《帮助家庭和社区从灾难中恢复：从卡特里娜飓风及其后果中学到的教训》，由赖安·基尔默（Ryan P. Kilmer），弗吉尼亚·吉尔·里瓦斯（Virginia Gil-Rivas），理查德·泰德斯基（Richard G. Tedeschi）和劳伦斯·G·卡尔霍恩（Lawrence G. Calhoun）编辑
4. COPING WITH TECHNOLOGICAL DISASTERS: HELPING COMMUNITIES HELP THEMSELVES [C] . Lisa Kaaihue . 2005

机译：应对技术灾难：帮助社区帮助自己
5. Disaster-resistant New Urbanist communities: The merging of New Urbanist and Disaster-Resistant Community paradigms to create better communities. [D] . Mitchell, Gregory D. 2003

机译：抗灾新都市主义者社区：新都市主义者和抗灾社区范例的融合，以创建更好的社区。
6. The Los Angeles County Community Disaster Resilience Project — A Community-Level Public Health Initiative to Build Community Disaster Resilience [O] . David Eisenman, Anita Chandra, Stella Fogleman, 2014

机译：洛杉矶县社区抗灾能力项目—建立社区抗灾能力的社区级公共卫生计划
7. Communities in Disasters: Helpless or Helping? [O] . Aiko Takazawa, Kate Williams 2014

机译：灾难中的社区：无助还是帮助？

Communities in Disasters: Helpless or Helping?

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