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首页> 外文期刊>Perspectives on global development and technology >Globalization and Separatism: The Influence of Internal and External Interdependence on the Strategies of Separatism
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Globalization and Separatism: The Influence of Internal and External Interdependence on the Strategies of Separatism

机译：全球化与分离主义：内在相互依赖对分离主义战略的影响

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At the heart of all separatist movements is the idea that the community in question would be better off handling its own affairs, including its economic affairs. The existence of economic globalization introduces a paradox: secession cannot produce full autonomy in economic matters because states with smaller economies tend to have less policy autonomy. This paper argues that separatist movements will use very different strategies depending on the level of external (supra-national) and internal (sub-national) economic integration. Separatist groups in developed states (which tend to be integrated both at the domestic and international level) are more likely to look to political means and to support supra-national economic institutions to reduce their dependence on the central government, while such groups in developing countries (which tend to have lower levels of both types of integration) are more likely to use traditional, often violent, means of achieving independence. We test these arguments by examining the strategies of long standing separatist movements in Scotland, Quebec, Biafra and Tamil Eelam.
机译：所有分离主义运动的核心思想是，有关社区最好处理自己的事务，包括经济事务。经济全球化的存在带来了一个悖论：分裂不能在经济事务中产生充分的自主权，因为经济规模较小的国家往往拥有较少的政策自主权。本文认为，分离主义运动将使用非常不同的策略，具体取决于外部（超国家）和内部（国家以下）经济一体化的程度。发达国家的分离主义团体（往往在国内和国际层面都趋于融合）更倾向于寻求政治手段并支持超国家经济机构以减少对中央政府的依赖，而发展中国家的此类团体（这两种类型的融合往往水平较低）更可能使用传统的，通常是暴力的方式实现独立。我们通过研究苏格兰，魁北克，比亚夫拉和泰米尔伊拉姆邦长期分裂主义运动的战略来检验这些论点。

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