Gene Patents: Perspective from the Clinic and the Laboratory

Linda L. McCabe; Edward R.B. McCabe

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Gene Patents: Perspective from the Clinic and the Laboratory

机译：基因专利：从临床和实验室的角度

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How could something you consider personal and essential to your unique identity, such as your genetic make-up, become commodified? There are precedents for treating blood and tissue samples containing genetic information as commodities. When researchers, institutions and companies consider samples to be commodities, they do not seek to determine the wishes of the patients and their families with regard to sample use, because they may seek to profit from the genetic material in the samples by obtaining patents on the genes. Patient advocacy groups and some governments have challenged gene patents, and have even sought controlling interests in them. Patient advocacy groups and professional organizations supported an attempt to overturn gene patents in the case, Association of Molecular Pathology, et al. v. U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, et al. (American Civil Liberties Union 2011). When the Supreme Court handed down its ruling on June 13, 20131 (Supreme Court of the United States 2013), it struck down patents on DNA isolated from nature, but not the patent for cDN A, DNA composed only of exons without introns.

机译：您认为个人化和独特身份必不可少的东西（例如您的基因组成）如何变得商品化？在处理包含遗传信息作为商品的血液和组织样本方面有先例。当研究人员，机构和公司将样品视为商品时，他们不会试图确定患者及其家属在样品使用方面的意愿，因为他们可能会通过从样品的遗传材料中获取专利来寻求收益。基因。患者倡导团体和一些政府对基因专利提出了挑战，甚至在其中寻求控股权。患者辩护团体和专业组织支持试图推翻基因专利的尝试，该案例涉及分子病理学协会等。诉美国专利商标局等。（美国公民自由联盟，2011年）。最高法院于20131年6月13日作出裁决（美国最高法院，2013年）时，撤销了与自然界分离的DNA的专利，但未涉及cDN A的专利，后者仅由外显子组成，而无内含子。

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《Perspectives on science》 |2015年第1期|66-79|共14页
作者
Linda L. McCabe; Edward R.B. McCabe;
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University of Colorado School of Medicine;

March of Dimes Foundation NY;

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1. Gene patents: perspectives from the clinical laboratory. [J] . Mann KP Molecular diagnosis & therapy . 2010,第3期

机译：基因专利：临床实验室的观点。
2. THE JOURNEY OF A POTENTIAL ALZHEIMER THERAPY FROM THE LABORATORY BENCH THROUGH THE PATENT OFFICE AND INTO THE CLINIC [J] . Tim D. Boyd, Huntington Potter Technology and innovation . 2012,第3a4期

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机译：基因的可专利性：欧盟的观点
7. COMMENTARY: p53 Tumor suppressor gene: from the basic research laboratory to the clinic—an abridged historical perspective [O] . Curtis C. Harris 1996

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8. Study to Determine the Impact of the PRIMUS Clinic on Patient Workload in the General Outpatient Clinic, the Emergency Room, the GYN Clinic, the Pediatric Clinic, and the Family Practice Clinic at Martin Army Community Hospital. [R] . Peyton, M. L. 1989

机译：研究确定pRImUs诊所对马丁军社区医院普通门诊诊所，急诊室，GYN诊所，儿科诊所和家庭诊所诊所的患者工作量的影响。

Gene Patents: Perspective from the Clinic and the Laboratory

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