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'Cabine t d'HistoireNaturelle,' or: The Interplay of Nature and Artifice in Diderot's Naturalism

机译:'Cabine t d'HistoireNaturelle',或:狄德罗自然主义中自然与技巧的相互作用

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In selected texts by Diderot, including the Encyclopedic article "Cabinet d'histoire naturelle" (along with his comments in the article "Histoire naturelle"), the Pensees sur l'interpretation de la nature and the Salon de 1767, I examine the interplay between philosophical naturalism and the recognition of the irreducible nature of artifice, in order to arrive at a provisional definition of Diderot's vision of Nature as "une femme qui aime a se travestir." How can a metaphysics in which the concept of Nature has a normative status, also ultimately consider it to be something necessarily artificial? Historically, the answer to this question involves the project of natural history. A present-day reconstruction would have to make sense of this project and relate it to the vision of Nature expressed in Diderot's phrase. In addition, it would hopefully pinpoint the difference between this brand of Enlightenment naturalism and contemporary naturalism, and by extension, allow us to understand a bit more about what naturalism is in general.
机译:在狄德罗(Diderot)精选的著作中,包括百科全书的“自然历史的内阁”(以及他在“历史的自然史”中的评论),《自然界的解释》和《 1767年沙龙》,我考察了相互作用在哲学自然主义和对艺术的不可还原性的认识之间达成共识,以便对狄德罗的自然观做出一个临时的定义,即“自然界中的女性”。在自然概念中具有规范地位的形而上学怎么能最终将其视为必然是人造的呢?从历史上看,这个问题的答案涉及自然历史的计划。今天的重建工作必须使这个项目有意义,并将其与用狄德罗特的话表达的自然观联系起来。此外,它有望指出这种启蒙自然主义与当代自然主义之间的区别,并由此使我们对自然主义的一般性有更多的了解。

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