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Gas Hydrate as a Practical Energy Resource: Problems and Possibilities

机译：天然气水合物作为一种实用能源：问题与可能性

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摘要

The material presented in this chapter suggests several important conclusions regarding gas production from hydrates. Understanding of the conditions required for economic gas production remains at a very preliminary level at present, but is making significant (if somewhat scattered) progress. Such understanding will likely come from three sources: A) detailed analysis of hydrate deposits, resulting in practical knowledge of reservoir character, conditions and behavior; B] theoretical and numerical modeling of different production scenarios and reservoir dynamics; and C) field demonstration projects, where recovery techniques are tested on actual hydrate accumulations. Integrating the results from all three of these sources will be crucial for deriving and refining practical recovery methods. Nonetheless, a good deal of trial-and-error will probably occur before such integration is possible. Both national and international research and field testing efforts will play a major role in advancing the state of relevant knowledge. At the same time, energy companies are best situated to carry out actual production tests and to derive "lessons" from them.
机译：本章介绍的材料提出了一些有关由水合物生产天然气的重要结论。目前，对经济型天然气生产所需条件的了解仍处于非常初步的水平，但是正在取得重大进展（如果有所分散）。这种理解可能来自三个方面：A）对水合物沉积物的详细分析，从而获得有关储层特征，条件和行为的实践知识； B]不同生产情景和储层动力学的理论和数值模拟； C）现场示范项目，其中对实际水合物的积累测试了回收技术。整合这三个来源的结果对于推导和完善实际的回收方法至关重要。但是，在进行这种集成之前，可能会进行大量的反复试验。国家和国际研究以及现场测试都将在促进相关知识水平方面发挥重要作用。同时，能源公司最适合进行实际的生产测试并从中汲取“教训”。

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