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Immunogenicity of Therapeutic Proteins: The Use of Animal Models

机译:治疗性蛋白质的免疫原性:动物模型的使用

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摘要

Immunogenicity of therapeutic proteins lowers patient well-being and drastically increases therapeutic costs. Preventing immunogenicity is an important issue to consider when developing novel therapeutic proteins and applying them in the clinic. Animal models are increasingly used to study immunogenicity of therapeutic proteins. They are employed as predictive tools to assess different aspects of immunogenicity during drug development and have become vital in studying the mechanisms underlying immunogenicity of therapeutic proteins. However, the use of animal models needs critical evaluation. Because of species differences, predictive value of such models is limited, and mechanistic studies can be restricted. This review addresses the suitability of animal models for immunogenicity prediction and summarizes the insights in immunogenicity that they have given so far.
机译:治疗性蛋白质的免疫原性降低了患者的健康,并大大增加了治疗成本。在开发新型治疗性蛋白质并将其应用于临床时,预防免疫原性是一个重要的考虑因素。动物模型越来越多地用于研究治疗性蛋白质的免疫原性。它们被用作评估药物开发过程中免疫原性不同方面的预测工具,并且在研究治疗性蛋白质的免疫原性机制中已变得至关重要。但是,动物模型的使用需要严格的评估。由于物种差异,此类模型的预测价值有限,并且机理研究可能受到限制。这篇综述阐述了动物模型对免疫原性预测的适用性,并总结了迄今为止它们在免疫原性方面的见解。

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