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Can we recreate delusions in the laboratory?

机译：我们可以在实验室中重现幻想吗？

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Clinical delusions are difficult to investigate in the laboratory because they co-occur with other symptoms and with intellectual impairment. Partly for these reasons, researchers have recently begun to use hypnosis with neurologically intact people in order to model clinical delusions. In this paper we describe striking analogies between the behavior of patients with a clinical delusion of mirrored self misidentification, and the behavior of highly hypnotizable subjects who receive a hypnotic suggestion to see a stranger when they look in the mirror. Based on these analogies, we argue that the use of hypnosis is a reliable method to investigate the surface features of clinical delusions. But to what extent can hypnosis successfully recreate delusions? Can it also contribute to a better understanding of delusion formation? Although clinical delusions and hypnotically induced beliefs are different in etiology, some analogies can be identified in the underlying processes that characterise them, based on the two-factor theory of delusion formation.View full textDownload full textKeywordsBeliefs, Delusions, Hypnosis, Mirrored Self MisidentificationRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09515089.2011.569909
机译：临床上的妄想很难在实验室中进行调查，因为它们与其他症状和智力障碍同时发生。部分由于这些原因，研究人员最近开始对神经健全的人使用催眠术，以对临床妄想建模。在本文中，我们描述了在临床上表现为镜像自我误认的妄想患者的行为与高度催眠的对象的行为之间的惊人相似之处，这些对象在接受镜子时看到一个陌生人的催眠建议。基于这些类比，我们认为使用催眠术是研究临床妄想的表面特征的可靠方法。但是，催眠可以在多大程度上成功地制造妄想呢？它还可以有助于更好地理解幻觉的形成吗？尽管临床妄想和催眠诱发的信念在病因学上有所不同，但基于妄想形成的两因素理论，可以在表征它们的潜在过程中识别出一些类比。查看全文下载全文关键字信念，妄想，催眠，镜像自我误认相关变量addthis_config = {ui_cobrand：“泰勒和弗朗西斯在线”，servicescompact：“ citeulike，netvibes，twitter，technorati，delicious，linkedin，facebook，stumbleupon，digg，google，更多”，发布：“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09515089.2011.569909

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