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首页> 外文期刊>Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine >Neuroethics, confidentiality, and a cultural imperative in early onset Alzheimer disease: a case study with a First Nation population
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Neuroethics, confidentiality, and a cultural imperative in early onset Alzheimer disease: a case study with a First Nation population

机译：早期阿尔茨海默病的神经伦理学，机密性和文化要求：以原住民为例的案例研究

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摘要

The meaningful consideration of cultural practices, values and beliefs is a necessary component in the effective translation of advancements in neuroscience to clinical practice and public discourse. Society’s immense investment in biomedical science and technology, in conjunction with an increasingly diverse socio-cultural landscape, necessitates the study of how potential discoveries in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer disease are perceived and utilized across cultures. Building on the work of neuroscientists, ethicists and philosophers, we argue that the growing field of neuroethics provides a pragmatic and constructive pathway to guide advancements in neuroscience in a manner that is culturally nuanced and relevant. Here we review a case study of one issue in culturally oriented neuroscience research where it is evident that traditional research ethics must be broadened and the values and needs of diverse populations considered for meaningful and relevant research practices. A global approach to neuroethics has the potential to furnish critical engagement with cultural considerations of advancements in neuroscience.
机译：对文化实践，价值观和信念的有意义考虑是将神经科学进步有效转化为临床实践和公众话语的必要组成部分。社会对生物医学科学技术的巨额投资，再加上日益多样化的社会文化景观，使得有必要研究如何跨文化感知和利用神经退行性疾病（例如阿尔茨海默氏病）的潜在发现。我们以神经科学家，伦理学家和哲学家的工作为基础，认为神经伦理学的发展领域提供了务实和建设性的途径，以一种文化上细微且相关的方式来指导神经科学的进步。在这里，我们回顾了以文化为导向的神经科学研究中一个问题的案例研究，其中很明显，必须扩大传统的研究伦理，并考虑有意义和相关研究实践的不同人群的价值和需求。神经伦理学的全球方法有可能提供与神经科学进步的文化考虑相关的批判性参与。

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