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Going Native: The Value in Reconceptualizing International Internet Service Providers as Domestic Media Outlets

机译：走向本土：重新构想国际互联网服务提供商作为国内媒体渠道的价值

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摘要

As international entities and information disseminators, internet service providers (ISPs) often find themselves caught up in debates about their rights to do business within the boundaries of foreign nation-states. This article argues that if ISPs in the business of information provision are reconceptualized as important components of domestic media systems—rather than thought of as foreign corporations attempting to impose alien norms on citizens—they will garner more support from populations in a range of countries. This subverts the typical "cyber-optimist" argument inherent in some ISP corporate philosophy that the internet can impose international norms of communication across a range of states. Rather, this article suggests that the argument for the value of ISPs should lie in how they augment national cultures of communication in ways that parallel domestic, non-state media outlets. This contradicts the rather dominant conception of ISPs as a sort of a "Trojan Horse" of information (Tsui cited in MacKinnon 2011, p. 34), a conduit through which alien and possibly dangerous information is embedded within a domestic media system. This article uses a discussion of domestic media norms, including the role of journalists in various countries, to explore how information provision provided by ISPs may augment democratic discussion in ways that best resonate with citizens across a range of regimes.
机译：作为国际实体和信息传播者，互联网服务提供商（ISP）通常发现自己陷入有关在外国国家/地区边界内开展业务的权利的辩论中。本文认为，如果将信息提供业务中的ISP重新概念化为国内媒体系统的重要组成部分，而不是将其视为试图对公民强加外来规范的外国公司，则它们将获得更多国家/地区人群的支持。这颠覆了某些ISP公司哲学中固有的典型的“网络乐观主义者”论点，即互联网可以在各州之间施加国际交流规范。相反，本文建议，ISP的价值之争应在于它们如何以与国内，非国有媒体平行的方式来增强国家传播文化。这与ISP作为一种“特洛伊木马”信息（Tsui在MacKinnon 2011，第34页中引用）这种相当占优势的概念相矛盾，后者是将外来信息和可能是危险信息嵌入到国内媒体系统中的渠道。本文讨论了国内媒体规范，包括各国新闻工作者的角色，以探讨ISP提供的信息如何以最能引起各种制度公民共鸣的方式加强民主讨论。

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