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Beware of the Virtual Doll: ISPs and the Protection of Personal Data of Minors

机译：提防虚拟娃娃：ISP和未成年人的个人数据保护

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摘要

Once upon a time, they managed to bring Neverland into the bedrooms; they were seen as the heroes of a new era. However, as heroes always tend to walk a fine line between good and evil, it does not come as a surprise that a decade later the perception has dramatically changed; the fairy tale turned into a nightmare. Are Internet Service Providers (ISPs) no more than data-guzzling monsters that need to be tamed? In November, the European Commission published a "Comprehensive approach on personal data protection in the European Union" which seems to nod approval. The approach seeks to strengthen the individual's rights regarding the use of data by ISPs. The Commission notes that children deserve specific protection in this context due to the fact that their awareness of risks and consequences is usually underdeveloped. Both a general principle of transparent processing and specific obligations for data controllers regarding the type of information to be provided and the modalities for providing it had to be taken into account. Not only legal but also self-regulatory initiatives should contribute to a better enforcement of data protection rules. This approach is both applauded and heavily criticized by the European Data Protection Supervisor. In particular, he argues that children's particular interests have not been sufficiently addressed presenting a long list of suggestions for improvement including specific provisions against behavioral advertising, the exclusion of some data categories, an age threshold or special requirements on the issue of informed consent and a reinforcement of data controllers' accountability. Is there really a need for a new magic formula? This paper reviews the current options for addressing the challenges of the use of personal data of minors by ISPs.
机译：曾几何时，他们设法将梦幻岛带入卧室。他们被视为新时代的英雄。但是，由于英雄们总是倾向于在善与恶之间走一圈，所以十年后人们的观念发生了巨大变化，这不足为奇。童话变成了噩梦。互联网服务提供商（ISP）是否只不过是需要驯服数据的怪物？去年11月，欧盟委员会发布了“欧盟个人数据保护综合方法”，这似乎表示赞同。该方法旨在加强个人有关ISP使用数据的权利。委员会注意到，在这种情况下，由于对风险和后果的认识通常不发达，因此儿童应受到特别保护。既要考虑透明处理的一般原则，又要考虑到数据控制者在要提供的信息类型和提供方式方面的特殊义务。不仅法律倡议，而且自律倡议也应有助于更好地执行数据保护规则。欧洲数据保护主管对此方法表示赞赏和批评。他特别指出，儿童的特殊兴趣尚未得到充分解决，提出了一长串的改善建议，包括针对行为广告的具体规定，某些数据类别的排除，年龄阈值或对知情同意问题的特殊要求以及加强数据控制者的责任感。真的需要一个新的魔术公式吗？本文回顾了当前的解决方案，以应对ISP使用未成年人的个人数据所带来的挑战。

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