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Innovation in Open Source Communities Through Processes of Variation and Selection

机译：通过变异和选择过程创新开源社区

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摘要

This article concerns the question how innovation is achieved in open source communities. Open source communities are collections of geographically distributed individuals, who volunteer or are paid to participate in the development of highly innovative software programs. These communities are argued to be self-organizing systems in which high levels of variation are achieved. Next, this article focuses on selection as part of innovation. It is shown that selection is achieved through a rather simple principle of copying and following tags. Four tags are identified and discussed and it is demonstrated how they lead to the selection of software among the great level of variety.
机译：本文关注的问题是如何在开源社区中实现创新。开源社区是由地理上分散的个人组成的集合，这些人自愿或获得报酬参加高度创新的软件程序的开发。这些社区被认为是自组织系统，在其中实现了高度的变异。接下来，本文重点介绍创新中的选择。结果表明，选择是通过复制和跟随标签的相当简单的原理实现的。识别并讨论了四个标签，并演示了它们如何导致在丰富的品种中选择软件。

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