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The Boston Bio-Bang: The Emergence of a 'Regional System of Innovation'

机译:波士顿生物爆炸:“区域创新体系”的出现

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摘要

In this article we will describe the emergence of a great number of small, regionally concentrated, innovative biotech companies. We see these organizations as "hosts" of concepts and ideas, greatly influencing their spreading over the sector. We have chosen an evolutionary perspective following individual companies in their struggle for survival, describing it as "obtaining food" and "fooling predators." This struggle gives insight in the behavior of the biotech companies and related institutions as a "system of innovation." One of our findings is that the variety of biotech companies is conditioned by their selection environment, but that this selection environment allows great variety and even encourage variety by keeping the companies small.
机译:在本文中,我们将描述许多小型的,区域集中的创新型生物技术公司的出现。我们将这些组织视为概念和思想的“宿主”,极大地影响了它们在整个行业中的传播。在个体公司为生存而奋斗的过程中,我们选择了一种进化的观点,称其为“获取食物”和“欺骗掠食者”。这场斗争使人们对生物技术公司和相关机构作为“创新系统”的行为有了深刻的了解。我们的发现之一是,生物技术公司的多样性取决于他们的选择环境,但是这种选择环境可以使公司多样化,甚至可以通过保持公司规模较小来鼓励多样性。

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