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Some Philosophical Thoughts on the Nature of Technology

机译：关于技术本质的一些哲学思考

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Much of the effort put into discovering or defining the nature of technology has been along "party lines," for example, either favoring technology or not. Although there is a clear divergence in the stand that various authors take with respect to this topic, 1 believe they share a common assumption, namely, that there is such a thing as "the essence" or "nature" of technology. My claim in this paper is that the broad use to which we put the term "technology" is better understood on the model of "family resemblance," a model put forward by Ludwig Wittgenstein, than it is on models that utilize the notion of "essence" or "nature." Not only does the family resemblance model serve us better in understanding the wide variety of uses of the term, but it also helps to ameliorate the antipathy between the parties that their discussions often invoke.
机译：例如，发现或定义技术性质的大部分工作都是沿着“党派路线”进行的，无论是否支持技术。尽管不同作者对此主题的立场存在明显分歧，但1相信他们有一个共同的假设，即存在技术的“本质”或“性质”。我在本文中的主张是，在“家庭相似性”模型（路德维希·维特根斯坦（Ludwig Wittgenstein）提出的模型）上，我们对“技术”一词的广泛使用要比在使用“技术”概念的模型上更好地理解。本质”或“自然”。家庭相似模型不仅可以更好地帮助我们理解该术语的广泛用途，而且还可以减轻他们的讨论经常引起的各方之间的反感。

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