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Taking Stock of Engineering Epistemology: Multidisciplinary Perspectives

机译:征收工程认识论:多学科视角

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Abstract How engineers know, and act on that knowledge, has a profound impact on society. Consequently, the analysis of engineering knowledge is one of the central challenges for the philosophy of engineering. In this article, we present a thematic multidisciplinary conceptual survey of engineering epistemology and identify key areas of research that are still to be comprehensively investigated. Themes are organized based on a survey of engineering epistemology including research from history, sociology, philosophy, design theory, and engineering itself. Five major interrelated themes are identified: the relationship between scientific and engineering knowledge, engineering knowledge as a distinct field of study, the social epistemology of engineering, the relationship between engineering knowledge and its products, and the cognitive aspects of engineering knowledge. We discuss areas of potential future research that are underdeveloped or “undone.”
机译:摘要工程师如何了解,并对知识行事,对社会产生深远的影响。因此,工程知识分析是工程哲学的中央挑战之一。在本文中,我们展示了对工程认识论的主题多学科概念调查,并确定了仍在全面调查的关键研究领域。基于对工程认识论的调查组织了主题,包括历史,社会学,哲学,设​​计理论和工程本身的研究。确定了五个主要相互关联的主题:科学和工程知识与工程知识之间的关系,作为一种独特的研究领域,工程社会认识论,工程知识与其产品之间的关系,以及工程知识的认知方面。我们讨论了潜在的未来研究领域,欠发达或“撤消”。

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