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Management of caries affected dentin (CAD) with resin modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC) in the presence of different caries disinfectants and photosensitizers

机译:在不同龋病消毒剂和光敏剂存在下,用树脂改性玻璃离聚物水泥(RMGIC)影响龋病(CAD)的管理

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Aim: To evaluate Shear bond strength (SBS) of resin modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC) on caries affected dentin after using different cavity disinfectants i.e., chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX), Er,Cr:YSGG laser (ECYL) and photodynamic therapy (PDT).Material and methods: Total 50 freshly extracted mandibular molars were obtained through non-traumatic extraction. All the samples were rooted vertically within self-cure acrylic resin blocks up to cervical level so that only corona' portion remain visible. Silicon carbide grinding discs 1200 and 600 grits was used to prepare the teeth. However affected dentin remains untouched. All samples were randomly distributed in to five groups (n = 10). Group 1: 2 % CHX, Group 2: 2 % solution of methylene blue (MB) and Diode laser, Group 3: Indocyanine green (ICGP) solution and Diode laser, Group 4: curcumin (CP) and LED curing unit, Group 5: ECYL. The specimens were then stored at a temperature of 37 degrees C for 24 h and 100 % humidity before specimens were placed in to universal testing machine for the SBS measurements. Failure mode examination was performed by a stereomicroscope. ANOVA test analyze inter group comparison. Tukey HSD test was used to analyze multiple group comparison. The level of significance was set at p 0.05 value.Results: Among all the groups, group 1 (control, CHX treated) demonstrated highest SBS value (18.31 +/- 1.06 MPa). Whereas lowest SBS was displayed by group 2 (PDT, MB) (12.31 +/- 0.57 MPa). Dentin disinfected with group 4 (PDT, CP) (16.86 +/- 0.97 MPa) and group 5 (ECYL) (17.39 +/- 2.26) showed comparable result to that of CHX (p 0.05).Conclusions: Bond strength of RMGIC bonded to CHX disinfected caries affected dentin was highest among study groups. Use of MB showed lowest shear bond strength outcomes. Moreover, application of ECYL and curcumin with LED showed bond strengths comparable to CHX control.
机译:目的:在使用不同腔消毒剂之后,评估树脂改性玻璃离聚物水泥(RMGIC)的剪切粘合强度(SBS)在使用不同腔消毒剂之后受到影响的牙本质,即葡萄糖醇(CHX),ER,Cr:Ysgg激光(eCyl)和光动力治疗(PDT )。材料和方法:通过非创伤性萃取获得总共50个新鲜提取的下颌臼齿。将所有样品垂直于自固化丙烯酸树脂嵌段,其直至宫颈水平,使得只有电晕的部分保持可见。用碳化硅研磨盘1200和600粗砂膏来制备牙齿。然而,受影响的牙本质仍然没有受到影响。将所有样品随机分布到五组(n = 10)。第1组:2%CHX,第2组:2%亚甲基蓝(MB)和二极管激光溶液,第3组:吲哚菁绿(ICGP)溶液和二极管激光,第4组:姜黄素(CP)和LED固化单元,第5组:eCyl。然后将样品在37℃的温度下储存24小时,并在将样品置于SBS测量的通用试验机中,以100%湿度。失效模式检查通过立体显微镜进行。 ANOVA测试分析Inter Group比较。 Tukey HSD测试用于分析多个群体比较。在P <0.05值设定意义水平。结果:在所有组中,组1(控制,CHX处理)最高的SBS值(18.31 +/- 1.06 MPa)。虽然第2组(PDT,MB)显示最低SBS(12.31 +/- 0.57 MPa)。用第4组(PDT,CP)(16.86 +/- 0.97MPa)和第5组(Ecyl)(17.39 +/- 2.26)消毒的牙本质表现出CHX(P> 0.05)的相当的结果。CONCLUSIONS:RMGIC的粘合强度与CHX消毒的龋病受影响的牙本质在研究组中最高。使用MB显示出最低剪切粘合强度结果。此外,使用eCyl和姜黄素的LED显示与CHX控制相当的粘合强度。

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