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首页> 外文期刊>Physical review letters >Microstructure of Fragile Metallic Glasses Inferred from Ultrasound-Accelerated Crystallization in Pd-Based Metallic Glasses
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Microstructure of Fragile Metallic Glasses Inferred from Ultrasound-Accelerated Crystallization in Pd-Based Metallic Glasses

机译:钯基金属玻璃中超声加速结晶过程推断出的易碎金属玻璃的微观结构

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摘要

By utilizing ultrasonic annealing at a temperature below (or near) the glass transition temperature T_g, we revealed a microstructural pattern of a partially crystallized Pd-based metallic glass with a high-resolution electron microscopy. On the basis of the observed microstructure, we inferred a plausible microstructural model of fragile metallic glasses composed of strongly bonded regions surrounded by weakly bonded regions (WBRs). The crystallization in WBRs at such a low temperature under the ultrasonic vibrations is caused by accumulation of atomic jumps associated with the β relaxation being resonant with the ultrasonic strains. This microstructural model successfully illustrates a marked increase of elasticity after crystallization with a small density change and a correlation between the fragility of the liquid and the Poisson ratio of the solid.
机译:通过在低于(或接近)玻璃化转变温度T_g的温度下进行超声退火,我们用高分辨率电子显微镜揭示了部分结晶的Pd基金属玻璃的微观结构图。基于观察到的微观结构,我们推断出一个脆弱的金属玻璃的微观结构模型,该模型由被弱结合区域(WBR)包围的强结合区域组成。在这样的低温下,在超声波振动下,WBR中的结晶是由于与β弛豫相关的原子跃迁的累积而引起的,该原子跃迁与超声应变共振。该微结构模型成功地说明了结晶后弹性的显着增加,密度变化很小,并且液体的脆性与固体的泊松比之间具有相关性。

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