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Fractional Spin and Josephson Effect in Time-Reversal-Invariant Topological Superconductors

机译:在时间反转不变的拓扑超导体中分数旋转和约瑟夫森效应

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Time-reversal-invariant topological superconducting (TRITOPS) wires are known to host a fractional spin h/4 at their ends. We investigate how this fractional spin affects the Josephson current in a TRITOPS-quantum dot-TRITOPS Josephson junction, describing the wire in a model that can be tuned between a topological and a nontopological phase. We compute the equilibrium Josephson current of the full model by continuous-time Monte Carlo simulations and interpret the results within an effective low-energy theory. We show that in the topological phase, the 0-to-pi transition is quenched via formation of a spin singlet from the quantum-dot spin and the fractional spins associated with the two adjacent topological superconductors.
机译:已知时间反转不变的拓扑超导(氚)导线在其端部托管分数旋转H / 4。我们调查该分数旋转如何影响Josephse-Tritops Josephse Endion的Josephson电流,描述可以在拓扑和非本质阶段之间调整的模型中的电线。我们通过连续时间蒙特卡罗模拟计算全模型的均衡约瑟夫森电流,并将结果解释在有效的低能量理论中。我们表明,在拓扑阶段,通过从量子点旋转形成旋转单线件和与两个相邻拓扑超导体相关的分数旋淬,淬灭0-pi转变。

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  • 来源
    《Physical review letters》 |2017年第8期|046801.1-046801.5|共5页
  • 作者单位

    Univ Buenos Aires Dept Fis FCEyN Pabellon 1 Ciudad Univ RA-1428 Caba Argentina|IFIBA Pabellon 1 Ciudad Univ RA-1428 Caba Argentina;

    ECyT UNSAM Int Ctr Adv Studies Campus Miguelete 25 Mayo & Francia RA-1650 Buenos Aires DF Argentina;

    CNEA Ctr Atom Bariloche RA-8400 San Carlos De Bariloche Argentina|CNEA Inst Balseiro RA-8400 San Carlos De Bariloche Argentina;

    Free Univ Berlin Dahlem Ctr Complex Quantum Syst & Fachbereich Phy D-14195 Berlin Germany;

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