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Anomalous Josephson effect in semiconducting nanowires as a signature of the topologically nontrivial phase

机译:半导体纳米线中的异常约瑟夫森效应,作为拓扑无关紧要的阶段的标志

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摘要

We study Josephson junctions made of semiconducting nanowires with Rashba spin-orbit coupling, where superconducting correlations are induced by the proximity effect. In the presence of a suitably directed magnetic field, the system displays the anomalous Josephson effect: a nonzero supercurrent in the absence of a phase bias between two superconductors. We show that this anomalous current can be increased significantly by tuning the nanowire into the helical regime. In particular, in a short junction, a large anomalous current is a signature for topologically nontrivial superconductivity in the nanowire.
机译:我们研究由具有Rashba自旋轨道耦合的半导体纳米线制成的约瑟夫逊结,其中超导相关性是由邻近效应引起的。在存在适当定向磁场的情况下,系统显示异常的约瑟夫森效应:两个超导体之间不存在相位偏置的非零超电流。我们表明,可以通过将纳米线调谐到螺旋状态来显着增加这种异常电流。特别地,在短结中,大的异常电流是纳米线中拓扑上不平凡的超导性的标志。

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  • 来源
    《Physical review》 |2016年第17期|174502.1-174502.9|共9页
  • 作者单位

    Univ. Grenoble Alpes, INAC-PHELIQS, F-38000, Grenoble, France and CEA, INAC-PHELIQS, F-38000, Grenoble, France;

    Univ. Grenoble Alpes, INAC-PHELIQS, F-38000, Grenoble, France and CEA, INAC-PHELIQS, F-38000, Grenoble, France;

    Univ. Grenoble Alpes, INAC-PHELIQS, F-38000, Grenoble, France and CEA, INAC-PHELIQS, F-38000, Grenoble, France;

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