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Role of nonlocality and Landau damping in the dynamics of a quantum dot coupled to surface plasmons

机译:非局部性和Landau阻尼在耦合到表面等离激元的量子点动力学中的作用

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摘要

We investigate the dynamics of a quantum emitter (quantum dot) placed in the vicinity of a flat metal surface. The dynamics is induced by the coupling between the emitter and surface plasmon-polaritons. The plasmon-polariton modes are described within a continuous media model with a nonlocal Lindhard-type dielectric response of the metal. The analytic solution of the dynamical equations is obtained in the rotating wave approximation. The results demonstrate a considerable influence of the nonlocality of the electromagnetic response and the Landau damping in the metal. In particular, the relaxation dynamics is characterized by two distinct times that may differ by large amounts as a consequence of the nonlocality of the response. It is also shown that one of the contributions to the relaxation can have a power-law long-time asymptote, leading to notable changes in the dynamical pattern.
机译:我们研究放置在平坦金属表面附近的量子发射器(量子点)的动力学。动力学是由发射极与表面等离激元-极化子之间的耦合引起的。在具有非局部Lindind型金属介电响应的连续介质模型中描述了等离子体激元模式。通过旋转波逼近得到动力学方程的解析解。结果表明,电磁响应的非局部性和金属中的Landau阻尼有很大影响。特别地,弛豫动力学的特征在于两个不同的时间,这两个时间由于响应的非局部性而可能有很大的差异。还表明,对松弛的贡献之一可能是幂律长时间渐近线,导致动力学模式发生显着变化。

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  • 来源
    《Physical review》 |2016年第19期|195414.1-195414.15|共15页
  • 作者单位

    Theoretische Physik Ⅲ, Universitaet Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany;

    Department of Physics, Minho University, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal,Institute of Microelectronics Technology Russian Academy of Sciences, 142432 Chernogolovka, Russia;

    Departement Fysica, Universiteit Antwerpen, B-2020 Antwerpen, Belgium,Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 50670-901 Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil;

    Theoretische Physik Ⅲ, Universitaet Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany;

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