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Spin-induced anomalous magnetoresistance at the (100) surface of hydrogen-terminated diamond

机译:自旋诱导的氢终止金刚石(100)表面的异常磁阻

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摘要

We report magnetoresistance measurements of hydrogen-terminated (lOO)-oriented diamond surfaces wherein an ionic-liquid-gated field-effect-transistor technique was used to make hole carriers accumulate. Unexpectedly, the observed magnetoresistance is positive within the range of 2<T<10 K and -7<B<7 T, in striking contrast to the negative magnetoresistance previously detected for similar devices with (111)-oriented diamond surfaces. Furthermore, we find that (1) the magnetoresistance is orders of magnitude larger than that of the classical orbital magnetoresistance; (2) the magnetoresistance is nearly independent of the direction of the applied magnetic field; and (3) for the in-plane field, the magnetoresistance ratio, defined as [ρ(B) - ρ(0)]/ρ(0), follows a universal function of B/T. These results indicate that the spin degree of freedom of hole carriers plays an important role in the surface conductivity of hydrogen-terminated (100) diamond.
机译:我们报告了氢终止(100)取向的金刚石表面的磁阻测量,其中使用离子液体门控场效应晶体管技术来使空穴载流子积累。出乎意料的是,在2 <T <10 K和-7 <B <7 T的范围内,观察到的磁阻为正,与先前针对具有(111)取向金刚石表面的类似器件所检测到的负磁阻形成鲜明对比。此外,我们发现(1)磁阻比经典轨道磁阻大几个数量级; (2)磁阻几乎与所施加磁场的方向无关; (3)对于面内磁场,定义为[ρ(B)-ρ(0)] /ρ(0)的磁阻比遵循B / T的通用函数。这些结果表明,空穴载流子的自旋自由度在氢封端(100)金刚石的表面电导率中起着重要作用。

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  • 来源
    《Physical review》 |2016年第16期|161301.1-161301.5|共5页
  • 作者单位

    National Institute for Materials Science, Sengen, Tsukuba 305-0047, Japan,University of Tsukuba, Tennodai, Tsukuba 305-8571, Japan;

    National Institute for Materials Science, Sengen, Tsukuba 305-0047, Japan,University of Tsukuba, Tennodai, Tsukuba 305-8571, Japan;

    National Institute for Materials Science, Sengen, Tsukuba 305-0047, Japan;

    National Institute for Materials Science, Sengen, Tsukuba 305-0047, Japan;

    National Institute for Materials Science, Sengen, Tsukuba 305-0047, Japan,University of Tsukuba, Tennodai, Tsukuba 305-8571, Japan;

    Waseda University, Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan;

    Waseda University, Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan;

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