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Universal single-frequency oscillations in a quantum impurity system after a local quench

机译:局部猝灭后量子杂质系统中的通用单频振荡

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Universal single-frequency oscillations in the local nonequilibrium dynamics of a quantum many-body system are an exceptional phenomenon. In fact, till now, this has never been observed or predicted for the physically relevant case where a system is prepared to be quenched from one quantum phase to another. Here we show how the quench dynamics of the entanglement spectrum may reveal the emergence of such oscillations in a correlated quantum system with Kondo impurities. The oscillations we find are characterized by a single frequency. This frequency is independent of the amount of energy released by the local quench, and scales with the inverse system size. Importantly, the quench-independent frequency manifests itself also in local observables, such as the spin-spin correlation function of the impurities.
机译:量子多体系统的局部非平衡动力学中的普遍单频振荡是一种特殊现象。实际上,到目前为止,对于准备将系统从一个量子相淬灭到另一量子相的物理相关情况,从未发现或预测过。在这里,我们展示了纠缠光谱的猝灭动力学如何揭示出在具有近藤杂质的相关量子系统中这种振荡的出现。我们发现的振荡以单个频率为特征。该频率与局部失超释放的能量无关,并随系统大小的反比而变化。重要的是,与淬灭无关的频率本身也在局部可观测值中表现出来,例如杂质的自旋-自旋相关函数。

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