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Local probing of nuclear bath polarization with a single electronic spin

机译:单电子自旋局部探测核浴极化

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摘要

The effect of a polarized nuclear spin bath on the dynamical behavior of a single electronic spin is studied theoretically and experimentally. The polarization of a single nuclear spin modifies the spin-echo signal of its neighboring electronic spin. When the electronic spin is surrounded by a bath of polarized nuclei, the spin-echo signals manifest a characteristic frequency related only to the nuclear spins abundance and their collective polarization. This frequency is proposed as an indicator for the local nuclear bath polarization. We quantify the realistic experimental regimes at which the scheme is efficient. Our proposal has potential applications for quantum sensing schemes, and opens a route for a systematic study of polarized mesoscopical systems.
机译:在理论和实验上研究了极化核自旋浴对单个电子自旋动力学行为的影响。单个核自旋的极化会修改其相邻电子自旋的自旋回波信号。当电子自旋被极化核的浴包围时,自旋回波信号表现出仅与核自旋丰度及其集体极化有关的特征频率。建议将该频率作为局部核浴极化的指标。我们量化该方案有效的现实实验方案。我们的建议对量子传感方案具有潜在的应用,并为极化介观系统的系统研究开辟了一条途径。

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