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Large inverse spin Hall effect in the antiferromagnetic metal Ir_(20)Mn_(80)

机译:反铁磁性金属Ir_(20)Mn_(80)中的大逆自旋霍尔效应

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摘要

A spin current is usually detected by converting it into a charge current through the inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE) in thin layers of a nonmagnetic metal with large spin-orbit coupling, such as Pt, Pd, and Ta. Here we demonstrate that Ir_(20)Mn_(80), a high-temperature antiferromagnetic metal that is commonly employed in spin-valve devices, exhibits a large inverse spin Hall effect, as recently predicted theoretically. We present results of experiments in which the spin currents are generated either by microwave spin pumping or by the spin Seebeck effect in bilayers of singe-crystal yttrium iron garnet (YIG)/Ir_(20)Mn_(80) and compare them with measurements in YIG/Pt bilayers. The results of both measurements are consistent, showing that Ir_(20)Mn_(80) has a spin Hall angle similar to Pt, and that it is an efficient spin-current detector.
机译:通常通过在具有大自旋轨道耦合的非磁性金属薄层(例如Pt,Pd和Ta)中通过逆自旋霍尔效应(ISHE)将其转换为电荷电流来检测自旋电流。在这里,我们证明自旋阀装置中常用的高温反铁磁性金属Ir_(20)Mn_(80)表现出很大的逆自旋霍尔效应,如理论上最近预测的那样。我们提供了实验结果,其中通过微波自旋泵或自旋塞贝克效应在双层单晶钇铁石榴石(YIG)/ Ir_(20)Mn_(80)中产生自旋电流,并将它们与在YIG / Pt双层。两次测量的结果是一致的,表明Ir_(20)Mn_(80)具有与Pt相似的自旋霍尔角,并且它是一种有效的自旋电流检测器。

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