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Enhanced self-diffusion of adsorbed methanol in silica aerogel

机译:硅胶气凝胶中吸附的甲醇增强的自我扩散

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摘要

Molecular transport of a two-component system of liquid and vapor in a porous medium can be anomalously increased owing to fast exchange between the two phases [Phys. Rev. Lett. 63,43 (1989)]. We have investigated this phenomenon measuring the self-diffusion coefficient of methanol adsorbed in a 98% porosity aerogel using nuclear magnetic resonance field gradient techniques. We found enhancement of several orders of magnitude from which we determined the ballistic mean-free path in the vapor phase. We have grown globally uniform anisotropic aerogels and applied the diffusion measurements to characterize the anisotropy. Our results are important for understanding the novel properties of superfluid ~3He confined within an aerogel framework and for application to other physical systems.
机译:由于两相之间的快速交换,可以异常增加液体和蒸气在多孔介质中的两组分系统的分子传输。牧师63,43(1989)]。我们已经研究了使用核磁共振场梯度技术测量吸附在98%孔隙度气凝胶中的甲醇的自扩散系数的现象。我们发现增强了几个数量级,从中可以确定气相中的弹道平均自由程。我们已经在全球范围内生长出均匀的各向异性气凝胶,并通过扩散测量来表征各向异性。我们的结果对于理解局限于气凝胶框架的〜3He超流体的新颖性质以及应用于其他物理系统非常重要。

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  • 来源
    《Physical review》 |2014年第17期|174501.1-174501.6|共6页
  • 作者单位

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA;

    Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA;

    Schlumberger-Doll Research Center, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA;

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA;

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA;

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