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Thickness dependence of degree of spin polarization of electrical current in permalloy thin films

机译:坡莫合金薄膜中电流自旋极化程度的厚度依赖性

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Spin-polarized electrical transport is investigated in Al_2O_3/Ni_(80)Fe_(20)/Al_2O_3 thin films for permalloy thickness between 6 and 20 nm. The degree of spin polarization of the current flowing in the plane of the film is measured through the current-induced spin-wave Doppler shift. We find that it decreases as the film thickness decreases from 0.63 at 20 nm to 0.42 at 6 nm. This decrease is attributed to a spin depolarization induced by the film surfaces. A model is proposed which takes into account the contributions of the different sources of electron scattering (alloy disorder, phonons, thermal magnons, grain boundaries, film surfaces) to the measured spin-dependent resistivities.
机译:在Al_2O_3 / Ni_(80)Fe_(20)/ Al_2O_3薄膜中研究了自旋极化的电传输,其坡莫合金厚度为6至20 nm。通过电流感应的自旋波多普勒频移来测量流过薄膜平面的电流的自旋极化程度。我们发现,随着膜厚度从20 nm处的0.63减小到6 nm处的0.42,它会减小。该减少归因于膜表面引起的自旋去极化。提出了一个模型,该模型考虑了不同的电子散射源(合金无序,声子,热磁振子,晶界,薄膜表面)对测得的自旋相关电阻率的影响。

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