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Diffusive behavior in LiMPO_4 with M = Fe, Co, Ni probed by muon-spin relaxation

机译:介子自旋弛豫探测M = Fe,Co,Ni的LiMPO_4的扩散行为

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摘要

In order to study the diffusive nature of lithium transition-metal phospho-olivines, we measured muon-spin relaxation (μ~+SR) spectra for the polycrystalline LiMPO_4 samples with M = Mn, Fe, Co, or Ni in the temperature range between 50 and 500 K. The μ~+SR spectra under zero applied field are strongly affected by the magnetic moments of the 3d electrons in the M~(2+) ions so that, for LiMnPO_4, it was difficult to detect the relaxation change caused by the diffusion due to the large Mn~(2+)(S = 5/2) moments. However, diffusive behavior was clearly observed via the relaxation due to nuclear dipolar fields above ~150 K for LiFePO_4, LiCoPO_4, and LiNiPO_4 as 5 decreased from 2 to 1. From the temperature dependence of the nuclear field fluctuation rate, self-diffusion coefficients of Li~+ ions (D_(Li)) at 300 K and its activation energy (E_a) were estimated, respectively, as ~3.6(2) × 10~(-10) cm~2/s and E_a = 0.10(2) eV for LiFePO_4, ~1.6(1) × 10~(-10) cm~2/s and E_a = 0.10(1) eV for LiCoPO_4, and ~2.7(4) × 10~(-10) cm~2/s and E_a = 0.17(2) eV for LiNiPO_4, assuming that the diffusing Li~+ ions jump between the regular site and interstitial sites.
机译:为了研究锂过渡金属磷橄榄石的扩散性质,我们在M = Mn,Fe,Co或Ni的温度范围内,测量了多晶LiMPO_4样品的μ自旋弛豫(μ〜+ SR)光谱。 50和500K。在零施加场下的μ〜+ SR光谱受M〜(2+)离子中3d电子的磁矩的强烈影响,因此对于LiMnPO_4来说,很难检测到引起的弛豫变化由于大的Mn〜(2 +)(S = 5/2)矩而产生的扩散。然而,由于LiFePO_4,LiCoPO_4和LiNiPO_4的核偶极场在〜150 K以上而引起的弛豫明显地观察到了扩散行为,因为5从2降低到1。估计300 K下的Li〜+离子(D_(Li))及其活化能(E_a)为〜3.6(2)×10〜(-10)cm〜2 / s,E_a = 0.10(2) LiFePO_4的eV为〜1.6(1)×10〜(-10)cm〜2 / s,E_a = 0.10(1)eV的LiCoPO_4为〜2.7(4)×10〜(-10)cm〜2 / s对于LiNiPO_4,E_a = 0.17(2)eV,假设扩散的Li〜+离子在规则位点和间隙位点之间跳跃。

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  • 来源
    《Physical review》 |2012年第5期|p.054111.1-054111.9|共9页
  • 作者单位

    Toyota Central Research and Development Laboratories Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan;

    Toyota Central Research and Development Laboratories Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan;

    Toyota Central Research and Development Laboratories Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan;

    Toyota Central Research and Development Laboratories Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan,Comprehensive Research Organization for Science and Society (CROSS), 162-1 Shirakata, Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1106,Japan;

    Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan;

    Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan;

    TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada;

    Laboratory for Solid State Physics, ETH Zuerich, CH-8093 Zuerich, Switzerland;

    TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada;

    Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada;

    Department of Material and Life Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kanagawa University, Yokohama 221-8686, Japan;

    Department of Electronic Chemistry, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology,Yokohama 226-8503, Japan;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    muon spin rotation and relaxation; lithium-ion batteries; diffusion;

    机译:介子旋转和松弛;锂离子电池;扩散;

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