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Experimental demonstration of Aharonov-Casher interference in a Josephson junction circuit

机译:约瑟夫森结电路中Aharonov-Casher干扰的实验演示

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摘要

A neutral quantum particle with magnetic moment encircling a static electric charge acquires a quantum-mechanical phase (Aharonov-Casher effect). In superconducting electronics, the neutral particle becomes a fluxon that moves around superconducting islands connected by Josephson junctions. The full understanding of this effect in systems of many junctions is crucial for the design of novel quantum circuits. Here, we present measurements and quantitative analysis of fluxon interference patterns in a six Josephson junction chain. In this multijunction circuit, the fluxon can encircle any combination of charges on five superconducting islands, resulting in a complex pattern. We compare the experimental results with predictions of a simplified model that treats fluxons as independent excitations and with the results of the full diagonalization of the quantum problem. Our results demonstrate the accuracy of the fluxon interference description and the quantum coherence of these arrays.
机译:具有环绕着静电荷的磁矩的中性量子粒子将获得量子力学相位(阿哈罗诺夫-卡塞尔效应)。在超导电子学中,中性粒子成为绕由约瑟夫森结连接的超导岛移动的磁通。充分了解许多结系统中的这种效应对于设计新型量子电路至关重要。在这里,我们介绍了六个约瑟夫森结链中的通量干涉图样的测量和定量分析。在此多结电路中,磁通量可以在五个超导岛上环绕电荷的任何组合,从而形成复杂的图形。我们将实验结果与简化模型的预测结果进行了比较,该模型将磁通量视为独立激发,并将其与量子问题的完全对角化的结果进行了比较。我们的结果证明了磁通干涉描述的准确性以及这些阵列的量子相干性。

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  • 来源
    《Physical review》 |2012年第9期|p.094503.1-094503.9|共9页
  • 作者单位

    Institut Neel, CNRS et Universite Joseph Fourier, BP 166, F-38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France;

    Laboratoire de Physique Theorique et Hautes Energies, CNRS UMR 7589, Universites Paris 6 et 7, 4 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France;

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, 136 Frelinghuysen Rd., Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA;

    L. D. Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kosygin str. 2, Moscow 119334, Russia,Institut fuer Nanotechnologie, Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany;

    Institut Neel, CNRS et Universite Joseph Fourier, BP 166, F-38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France;

    Institut Neel, CNRS et Universite Joseph Fourier, BP 166, F-38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France;

    Institut Neel, CNRS et Universite Joseph Fourier, BP 166, F-38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France;

    Institut Neel, CNRS et Universite Joseph Fourier, BP 166, F-38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    superconducting devices; nanoelectronic devices; electronic transport in mesoscopic systems; josephson junction arrays and wire networks;

    机译:超导装置;纳米电子器件;介观系统中的电子传输;约瑟夫森结阵列和有线网络;

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