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Propagation of magnetic charge monopoles and Dirac flux strings in an artificial spin-ice lattice

机译:电荷单极子和狄拉克通量串在人造自旋冰晶格中的传播

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摘要

We systematically investigate magnetic reversal of permalloy islands in a square spin-ice geometry with in situ Lorentz microscopy. Differential phase imaging reveals the presence of a flux channel similar to a Dirac string between the magnetic charge monopoles during the reversal. Analysis of the phase images shows that positively and negatively charged monopoles always move together with the flux channel. Statistical analysis of monopole populations and system correlations shows the emergence of a highly frustrated state for low magnetizations. This state is explained by a strong influence of charge ordering, which limits monopole densities.
机译:我们用原位洛伦兹显微镜系统地研究了方形自旋冰几何形状中坡莫合金岛的磁性反转。差分相位成像揭示了逆转期间在磁电荷单极子之间存在类似于狄拉克弦的磁通通道。对相位图像的分析表明,带正电和带负电的单极子总是与磁通量通道一起移动。对单极子种群和系统相关性的统计分析表明,对于低磁化强度,出现了高度沮丧的状态。电荷排序的强烈影响解释了这种状态,这限制了单极密度。

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